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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
qfqX$a õ`¡íeg >
Adv$phpv$ õ`¡íeg
k„Nus_p spg¡ L©$óZfph¡ `p¡guk_¡ ApÆh_ "g¡ãV$fpBV$' L$fphu
11 A¡r`°g, 2003
âip„s v$epm, Adv$phpv$
L©$óZfph rihpÆ Qp¥lpZ Apìep lsp `p¡guk \hp dpV¡$. `p¡guk \ep `Z Mfp, `f„sy A`hpv$ê$` OV$_pAp¡_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ s¡dZ¡ ¼epf¡ fpBag `L$X$u _lp¡su. Apd sp¡ `p¡guk sfuL¡$ L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p Åmhhp_u `l¡gu S>hpbv$pfu lsu, `f„sy Ar_hpe® k„Å¡Np¡dp„ S> L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p_u L$pdNufu k„cpmhp_u S>hpbv$pfu D`pX$hu `X$u lsu.
L©$óZfph Qp¥lpZ `p¡guk L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg sfuL¡$ S|>_pNY$ rS>ëgpdp„ lpS>f \ep Ðepf¡ s¡d_u Jdf 18 hj®_u lsu. Apd sp¡ L©$óZfph dlpfpô²$_p ^yqmep_p hs_u lsp, `f„sy Ðepf¡ NyS>fps-dlpfpô²$ AgN `X$éy„ _lp¡sy„. Ap 1956_u hps R>¡. dlpfpô²$ue_ `qfhpfdp„\u Aphsp lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ õhpcprhL$ fus¡ k„Nus_p¡ ip¡M lsp¡. dpsp A_¡ dp¡kpm`n¡ k„Nus hpfkpdp„ dþey„ lsy„, `f„sy `p¡guk_u L$W$p¡f tS>v$Nu, fpBag, X²$ug A_¡ b„v$p¡bõsdp„ L©$óZfph k„Nus_¡ c|gu Nep lsp A_¡ Apd `Z MpMu L$`X$p„hpmu `p¡guk_¡ k„Nus A¡V$g¡ Ap¥f„NT¡b kdp_ gpN¡.
L©$óZfph dpV¡$ k„Nus ip¡M lsp¡, `f„sy `l¡gu S>ê$qfeps `¡V$ cfhp_u lsu, `f„sy Ap v$frdep_ L©$óZfph_y„ L$p¡CA¡ Ýep_ v$p¡ey¯ : ""Af¡, L©$óZfph sd_¡ k„Nus_p¡ ip¡M R>¡ sp¡ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$dp„ L¡$d Å¡X$psp _\u, _p¡L$fu `Z \i¡, ip¡M `Z `|fp¡ \i¡.''
L©$óZfph_¡ kp\urdÓ_u kgpl Nm¡ Esfu A_¡ 1959dp„ L©$óZfph_¡ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$dp„ b¡ÞX$d¡_ sfuL¡$ r_ey[¼s dmu. `p¡gukdp„ b¡ÞX$ fpMhp_u `f„`fp Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ fpÅdlpfpÅAp¡ hMs\u Qpgu Aph¡ R>¡. A„N°¡Å¡ `Z `p¡sp_p `p¡guk A_¡ gíL$fdp„ b¡ÞX$ fpMsp lsp. b¡ÞX$ fpMhp_p„ b¡ L$pfZp¡ lsp„. A¡L$ sp¡ `p¡guk_u X²$ug dpV¡$ b¡ÞX$ i[¼s Ap`hp_y„ lsy„. Ap D`fp„s d_p¡f„S>_ dpV¡$ `Z L$pddp„ Aphsy„ lsy„. S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$dp„ _uQu Års_p gp¡L$p¡ S> S>sp lsp. Apd R>sp„ L©$óZfph¡ L$gp_u `k„v$Nu L$fu. b¡ÞX$d¡__u S>hpbv$pfu õhuL$pfu.
lpgdp„ `Z kdN° NyS>fpsdp„ il¡f A_ykpf `p¡guk b¡ÞX$ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s kdN° fpÄedp„\u `k„v$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp Qy_„v$p `p¡guk L$d®QpfuAp¡_y„ õV¡$V$ b¡ÞX$ R>¡. `p¡guk b¡ÞX$dp„ afS> bÅhsp `p¡gukL$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p_u S>hpbv$pfu D`fp„s b¡ÞX$_u rhriô$ S>hpbv$pfu k„cpmhp_u lp¡e R>¡.
L©$óZfph `p¡guk b¡ÞX$dp„ Å¡X$pep `R>u k¡¼kp¡ap¡_ hNpX$sp lsp. Apd gp¡L$p¡_¡ kdÅe s¡ fus¡ kdÅhhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fuA¡ sp¡ k¡¼kp¡ap¡_ v¡$Mph¡ åeyNg kp\¡ dmsy„ k„Nus_y„ Ap¡N®_ R>¡. k„Nus_u fyrQ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ b¡ÞX$dp„ Np¡W$hpC S>sp„ hpf gpNu _l], L$pfZ L¡$ L$gpL$pf_p¡ Æh sp¡ lsp¡ S>. `¡V$ dpV¡$ _p¡L$fu lsu A_¡ ApÐdp_p Ap_„v$ dpV¡$ k„Nus lsy„. bk, lh¡ L$C f„S> _lp¡sp¡, `f„sy fÅdp„ hs_ ^yrmep S>hy„ lp¡e sp¡ S|>_pNY\u ^yrmep M|b v|$f `X$sy„ lsy„ A¡V$g¡ L©$óZfph¡ S|>_pNY$\u Adv$phpv$ bv$gu dpNu, S>¡\u L$fu ^yrmep S>hpdp„ A_yL|$msp fl¡, `f„sy hp„^p¡ Ðep„ lsp¡ L¡$ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg_¡ rS>ëgp bv$gu Ap`hp_p¡ r_ed _lp¡sp¡. Mpk qL$õkpdp„ kÅê$`¡ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bgp¡_¡ rS>ëgp bv$gu Ap`sp lsp. L©$óZfph_u M|b rh_„su_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡d_¡ Adv$phpv$ bv$gu sp¡ _ Ap`u, `f„sy Adv$phpv$ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$dp„ X¡$àeyV¡$i_ `f d|L$u v$u^p.
L©$óZfph Qp¥lpZ Adv$phpv$ Apìep bpv$ A¡L$ kfL$pfu kdpf„cdp„ k¡¼kp¡ap¡_ hNpX$sp lsp. L©$óZfph A¡V$gy„ kpfu fus¡ k¡¼kp¡ap¡_ hNpX$sp lsp L¡$ Ðep„ lpS>f ApBÆ`u _Nfhpgp s¡d_p `f Apafu_ \C Nep lsp. NyS>fps-dlpfpô²$ AgN \ep bpv$ NyS>fpsdp„ â\d ApBÆ`u _Nfhpgp lsp. Ðepf¡ X$uÆ`u_u `p¡õV$ _lp¡su. dpÓ A¡L$ ApBÆ`u fpÄe k„cpmsp lsp. ApS>¡ X$T_p¡ ApBÆ`u lp¡hp R>sp„ L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p S>mhpsu _\u. ApBÆ`u _NfhpgpA¡ L©$óZfph_¡ k¡¼kp¡ap¡_ hNpX$sp„ kp„cmu ê$bê$ bp¡gpìep A_¡ hps L$fsp„ _Nfhpgp_¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg L©$óZfph Qp¥lpZ S|>_pNY$ rS>ëgpdp„ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg sfuL¡$ afS> bÅh¡ R>¡ A_¡ lpgdp„ X¡$àeyV¡$i_ D`f Adv$phpv$dp„ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ _NfhpgpA¡ sfs L©$óZfph_u krh®k byL$ dNphu X¡$àeyV¡$i__p¡ lzL$d fv$ L$fu L©$óZfph_u L$pedu r_dZ|L$ Adv$phpv$dp„ L$fu _pMu. OZu hpf Ly$v$fs ¼epf¡ A_¡ L$ep dpN£ dv$v$ dp¡L$g¡ R>¡ s¡_y„ NrZs kdÅsy„ _\u.
L©$óZfph r_›$p`|h®L$ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg_u A_¡ b¡ÞX$d¡__u afS> bÅhsp lsp. k„Nusdp„ fyrQ A_¡ rS>opkp lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ `p¡s¡ dl¡_s L$fu Nus L„$`p¡T L$fsp, _hu ^|_p¡ hNpX$sp s¡_p L$pfZ¡ D`fu Ar^L$pfuAp¡ `Z Myi lsp. A¡L$ hpf `p¡guk h¡ëa¡f_p A¡L$ âp¡N°pd dpV¡$ ÅZusu k„Nus b¡gX$u i„L$f-S>eqL$i_ Adv$phpv$ Aphu lsu. i„L$f-S>eqL$i__p k„Nus_p L$pe®¾$ddp„ Adv$phpv$ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$_p L¡$V$gpL$ b¡ÞX$d¡__¡ `Z kpd¡g L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp, S>¡dp„ L©$óZfph `Z lsp. i„L$f-S>eqL$i__p¡ k„Nus_p¡ L$pe®¾$d M|b hMZpep¡, `f„sy L$pe®¾$d `|fp¡ \ep bpv$ i„L$f¡ L©$óZfph_¡ bp¡gphu `|R¹>ey„ : ""ldpf¡ kp\¡ b„bC Ape¡Np, M|b `¥kp rdg¡Np'', `f„sy L©$óZfph¡ _p `pX$u. dpephu _Nfu dy„bCdp„ S>sp„ s¡d_¡ X$f gpNsp¡ lsp¡.
L©$óZfph¡ b¡ÞX$dp„ M|b dl¡_s L$fu. õV$pa _p¡V¡$i_ gMsp„ iuMu Nep. b¡ÞX$dp„ b¡ÞX$d¡__u ApNm d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡gp L$pNm D`f Qp¡½$k rgr` gM¡gu lp¡e R>¡ A¡ âdpZ¡ hpv$L¡$ hNpX$hp_y„ lp¡e R>¡. Qp¡½$k âL$pf¡ gMpe¡gu rgr`_¡ õV$pa _p¡V¡$i_ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ApMy„ b¡ÞX$ A¡L$kp\¡ A¡ gMpZ âdpZ¡ b¡ÞX$ hNpX¡$ R>¡. L©$óZfph_u dl¡_s f„N gphu. L$p¡ÞõV¡$bgdp„\u l¡X$ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg_u bY$su d¡mhsp„ 20 hj® _uL$mu Åe, `f„sy fpÄe kfL$pf¡ L$v$fê$`¡ ApW$ S> hj®dp„ L©$óZfph_¡ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bgdp„\u l¡X$ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg sfuL¡$ bY$su Ap`u. L©$óZfph_¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$ Üpfp âÅ_u _ÆL$ S>hpe s¡hp¡ âepk L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ D`fu Ar^L$pfu kp\¡ hps L$fu. Adv$phpv$ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$_¡ il¡f_p rhrh^ bNuQpdp„ âÅ_¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$-A¡L$ L$gpL$ dp¡L$ghp_u iê$Aps L$fu.
`p¡guk b¡ÞX$ sp¡ ApMp fpÄedp„ lsy„, `f„sy `p¡guk b¡ÞX$ `pk¡ ep¡Áe spgud_p¡ Acph lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ fpÄe_p„ AÞe il¡fp¡dp„ fl¡gp b¡ÞX$d¡_p¡_¡ spgud Ap`hp_u iê$Aps L$fhpdp„ Aphu. ldZp„ ky^u L©$óZfph kp\¡ 700 L$fsp„ h^y `p¡guk b¡ÞX$d¡_p¡_¡ spgud Ap`u R>¡. L©$óZfph Qp¥lpZ¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡_u QQp®dp„ L$üy„ lsy„, ""L$gpL$pf S>ÞdÅs lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ A„v$f L$gpL$pf li¡ _l] sp¡ Nd¡ A¡V$gu dl¡_s L$fhp R>sp„ `qfZpd dmi¡ _l].''
ApS>¡ NyS>fps_p `p¡guk b¡ÞX$dp„ Adv$phpv$ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$_y„ rhriô$ dp_ R>¡. gÁ_dp„ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$ bp¡gphhp_¡ ârs›$p kdS>hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡_y„ î¡e L©$óZfph Qp¥lpZ_¡ Ap`hy„ `X¡$. kpdpÞe fus¡ k„õ\p_¡ L$pfZ¡ ìe[¼s Ap¡mMpsu lp¡e R>¡, `f„sy L©$óZfph_p qL$õkpdp„ Sy>vy„$ R>¡. L©$óZfph rihpÆfph Qp¥lpZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ Adv$phpv$ `p¡guk b¡ÞX$_u A¡L$ Ap¡mM Ecu \C s¡hy„ L$luA¡ sp¡ S>fpe Arsiep¡[¼s _\u.
ApS>¡ L©$óZfph r_h©Ñ \C Nep R>¡, `f„sy s¡d_u r_h©rÑ NyS>fps `p¡gukdp„\u \C R>¡, s¡d_pdp„ fl¡gp¡ L$gpL$pf ApS>¡ `Z âh©Ñ R>¡. L©$óZfph ApS>¡ `Z Adv$phpv$_p Np„^u_Nf kfM¡S> lpCh¡ `f Aph¡gu õhpdu_pfpeZ BÞV$f_¡i_g õL|$gdp„ `p¡sp_u k¡hp Ap`u füp R>¡.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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