qv$_¡i fpl¡Å

ÓZ L$gpL$ gp„bu qaëd lp¡hp R>sp„ A_¡ kps kps Nusp¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ Qgsu L$p _pd NpX$u Å¡sp„ kde ¼ep„ Åe s¡ Mbf _ `X¡$.

gNcN 40 hj® `l¡gp„_u, fd|S> A_¡ dõsudÅL$\u cf`|f Ap ¼gprkL$ L$p¡d¡X$u Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf, qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf A_¡ A_y` Ly$dpf-ÓZ Np„Nygub„^yAp¡_u V$uMm, Np„X$uO¡gu lfL$sp¡_¡ gu^¡ ApS>_u `¡Y$u_¡ `Z ApL$j®hp_u spL$ps ^fph¡ R>¡.

¾¡$qX$V$
r_dp®sp	qv$Áv$i®L$	k„NusL$pf	L$gpL$pfp¡
A_y` idp®	kÐe¡_ bp¡T	A¡k. X$u. bd®_	Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf, qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf, d^ybpgp, A_y` Ly$dpf

AgbÑ, qaëd_u õV$p¡fudp„ L„$C _\u. ÓZ cpCAp¡ R>¡, rb°S>dp¡l_ (Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf), S>ÁNy (A_y` Ly$dpf) A_¡ d_y(qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf). ÓZ¡e Ly„$hpfp R>¡. N¡f¡S> Qgph¡ R>¡. L$iy„ _ L$fsp lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡d_u S|>_u W$pqW$ep NpX$udp„ afsp fl¡ R>¡. rb°S>dp¡l__¡ ÷uAp¡_u L„$CL$ AS>b A¡gÆ® R>¡. s¡ `p¡sp_p b¡e cpCAp¡_¡ `Z ÷uAp¡\u v|$f fpM¡ R>¡.

`Z f¡Ï (d^ybpgp) Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ b^y„ bv$gpC Åe R>¡. A¡L$ hfkpv$u fpÓ¡ d_y_p N¡f¡S>dp„ f¡Ï Aph¡ R>¡, s¡_u NpX$u qf`¡f L$fphhp.

d_y A_¡ f¡Ï hÃQ¡ sL$fpf \C Åe R>¡ `Z d_y s¡_u NpX$u qf`¡f L$fu v¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u cp¡mu Av$p\u f¡Ï s¡_p `f dfu `X¡$ R>¡. `Z d_y_¡ f¡Ï L$fsp„ s¡_p `p„Q ê$r`ep bpf Ap_pdp„ h^y fk R>¡, s¡_u NpX$u qf`¡f L$fhp_p¡ QpS>®. sp¡ buÆ bpSy>, S>Ny `Z f¡Ï_u kl¡gu iugp (kprlfp)_¡ Å¡sp„ `pZu `pZu \C Åe R>¡.

^ud¡ ^ud¡ b„_¡ hÃQ¡ â¡d awV$u _uL$m¡ R>¡. f¡Ï_u rdgL$s lp\ L$fhp_u Qpg fdsp fpÅ kpb (L¡$. A¡_. tkl) A_¡ s¡_p kpNfus âL$pi (kÄS>_)_¡ d_y kfMp L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡.

Ap S> fpÅ kpb¡ rb°S>dp¡l__u ANpD_u â¡rdL$p L$prd_u (huZp)_¡ hjp£ ky^u _S>fL¡$v$ fpMu lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ b„_¡ â¡duAp¡ hÃQ¡ A¡hu sL$fpf Ecu L$fu lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ rb°S>dp¡l__¡ ÷udpÓ\u QuX$ \C Åe R>¡.

¼gpBd¡¼kdp„ ÓZ¡e cpCAp¡ rhg__¡ dps L$fu v¡$ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp`p¡sp_u râesdpAp¡_¡ gC_¡ s¡d_u MMX$^S> NpX$udp„ bpby kdÅ¡ Bipf¡, lp¡_® `yL$pf¡, `d `d `d... Nus Npsp _uL$m¡ R>¡.

qX$f¡¼V$f kÐe¡_ bp¡T¡ ku^ukpv$u fus¡ qaëd fS|> L$fu R>¡, qaëd_u hpsp® dp„X$hp_u L$iu ê$qY$Ns V¡$[¼_L$ A`_phu _\u. ¼epf¡L$ b¡hL|$aucfu OV$_pAp¡ `Z b_¡ A_¡ dÅqL$ep„ Nusp¡ Aph¡ `Z qaëd R>¡hV$ ky^u S>L$X$u fpM¡ R>¡.

`l¡gp¡ ku_ S> A¡V$gp¡ fd|Æ R>¡... ÓZ¡e cpCAp¡ s¡d_u i¡hfp¡g¡V$ L$pfdp„ V²$pqaL$ hÃQ¡ AV$hpC `X$ép R>¡. NpX$u ApNm Mkhp_y„ _pd _\u g¡su. d|„ThZ_p¡ D`pe rb°S>dp¡l__¡ v¡$Mpe R>¡. `pk¡ S> A¡L$ ÷u Ecu lp¡e R>¡. ÓZ¡e cpCAp¡ s¡_¡ lV$phhp hp„v$fp S>¡hp AV$L$Qpmp„ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡_p\u X$fu_¡ A¡ ÷u Ðep„\u cpNu R|>V¡$ R>¡. NpX$u Qpgy \C Åe R>¡.

A¡L$ gX$L$u cuNu cpNu ku... A_¡ ld \¡ hp¡ \u Ap¥f kdp f„Nu_, kdT Ne¡ _p... S>¡hp„ Nusp¡ hpf„hpf Å¡hp R>sp„ L„$V$pmp¡ _\u Aphsp¡.

ÓZ¡e cpCAp¡ hÃQ¡ NS>b_u L¡$d¡õV²$u R>¡. d^ybpgp A_¡ qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf `Z L$p¡rdL$ ku_dp„ S>dphV$ L$f¡ R>¡.

õ`¡íeg Ba¡¼V¹$k_p Ap S>dp_pdp„ qaëd V¡$[¼_L$gu apB_ _\u `Z A¡_p\u qaëd_p Åvy$dp„ L$p¡C Ap¡V$ Aphsu _\u.

Qgsu L$p _pd NpX$u qaëd_p„ ÅZusp„ Nusp¡
Nus	NpeL$p¡
bpby kdTp¡ Bipf¡	qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf, dÞ_p X¡$
A¡L$ gX$L$u cuNu cpNu	qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf
d¦ rkspfp¢ L$p sfp_p	Apip cp¡kg¡, qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf
ld \¡ hp¡ \u	qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf
lpg L¥$kp l¥ S>_pb L$p	Apip cp¡kg¡, qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf
ld syçlpf¡ l¦	Apip cp¡kg¡, ky^p dëlp¡Óp
fyL$ ÅAp¡ _p Æ	Apip cp¡kg¡

qaëd rhi¡ L¡$V$guL$ ÅZhp S>¡hu hpsp¡ :

* qaëd b_u s¡ Npmpdp„ S> qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf A_¡ d^ybpgpA¡ Mp_Nudp„ gÁ_ L$fu gu^p„ lsp„. s¡d_y„ gÁ_Æh_ kam _lp¡sy„ s¡d R>sp„ d^ybpgp_y„ 1969dp„ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðep„ ky^u b„_¡ kp\¡ füp„.

* qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf A_¡ d^ybpgpA¡ `R>u Y$pL¡$ L$u dgdg (1956), Tydf| (1961) A_¡ lpa qV$qL$V$ (1962) S>¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯ `Z \p¡X$¡ OZ¡ A„i¡ lpa qV$qL$V$_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ buÆ L$p¡C qaëd Qgsu L$p _pd NpX$u (1958) S>¡hu kam _ \C.

* qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf¡ Qgsu L$p _pd NpX$u_u kamsp\u â¡fpC_¡ bY$su L$p _pd v$pY$u A_¡ Qgsu L$p _pd tTv$Nu S>¡hu qaëdp¡ `Z b_phu `Z A¡ r_óam NC.

* S>ev¡$h A_¡ Apf. X$u. bd®_¡ k„NusL$pf A¡k. X$u. bd®__p AprkõV$ÞV$ sfuL¡$ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„.

* Qgsu L$p _pd NpX$u qfrgT \C `R>u 32 hj£, 1990dp„ Ar_g L$`|f A_¡ dp^yfu v$urns_u qaëd Æh_ A¡L$ k„Oj®dp„ `Z `p„Q ê$`¥ep bpfl Ap_p Nus_u _L$g L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu, S>¡_p iåv$p¡ lsp : v¡$ v¡$ d¡fp v¡$ v¡$ s| buk ê$`¥ep...

Ap `Z hp„Qp¡
hluv$p fl¡dp_ : kpv$Nu A_¡ ky„v$fsp_p¡ AS>b d¡m

qX$TpB_ : Dv$e Ly$qL$e_