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Search the Internet          Tips  AÞe NyS>fpsu h¡bkpBV$

X$p¡. fpÆh rhS>eL$f

20 hj® `l¡gp„ A¡hy„ lsy„ L¡$ L$p¡C rlÞv$u qaëd ky`frlV$ \pe sp¡ A¡_y„ L$pfZ A¡L$ S> lp¡e-k„NusL$pf i„L$f-S>eqL$i__y„ k„Nus.

`Z 12du kàV¡$çbf, 1971dp„ A¡ kam k„NusL$pfp¡_u Å¡X$u s|V$u. h^y `X$sp¡ v$pê$ `uhp_¡ gu^¡ S>erL$i__y„ Ahkp_ \ey„.

s¡ `R>u i„L$f¡ A¡L$g¡ lp\¡ k„Nus Ap`hp_y„ Qpgy fp¿ey„ `Z s¡dp„ A¡ Åvy$ _lp¡sp¡ S>¡ i„L$f A_¡ S>eqL$i_ kp\¡ dmu_¡ Ap`sp.

k„Nus_u vy$r_epdp„ i„L$f-S>erL$i_ kp¥_¡ v$p¡fsp A_¡ bpL$u_p b^p s¡d_¡ A_ykfsp A¡d L$l¡hy„ sp¡ Ap k„NusL$pfp¡_u L$mp_y„ d|ëe Ap¡Ry>„ Ap„L$hp S>¡hy„ \i¡. A_ykfhp_u hps sp¡ A¡V$gu lv$ ky^u L¡$ gÿduL$p„s-àepf¡gpg L$`X$p„ `Z i„L$f-S>eqL$i_ S>¡hp `l¡fhp_u L$p¡rii L$fsp A_¡ L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ s¡d_u Nusp¡ L$ç`p¡T L$fhp_u õV$pBg_¡ A_ykfsp.

Ap Adf k„NusL$pf Å¡X$u_u k„NusepÓpdp„ Aph¡gp QY$phDspf_u hpsp¡ ÅZhp S>¡hu R>¡. qfqX$a.L$p¡d A¡d_p Æh_dp„ sd_¡ X$p¡qL$ey„ L$fph¡ R>¡ :

1922 : `„Åbdp„ i„L$f tkl fpd tkl fOyh„iu_p¡ S>Þd \pe R>¡. s¡d_p S>Þd `R>u r`sp Ap„^° âv¡$idp„ hkhpV$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$f _©Ðe, sbgp„, `MphS> A_¡ buÅ„ hptS>Óp¡_u kO_ spgud g¡ R>¡.

1929 : NyS>fps_p hgkpX$dp„ S>eqL$i_ `„Qpg_p¡ S>Þd \pe R>¡. ^fd`yf_p fpS>v$fbpfdp„ r`sp k„NusL$pf lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S>e_¡ lpdp£r_ed hNpX$hp_u L$mp_p¡ hpfkp¡ Nm\|\udp„ S> dm¡ R>¡.

40_p v$peL$p_u iê$Aps :

i„L$f A¡L$ X$pÞk N°y` kp\¡ dy„bC Aph¡ R>¡. Ðep„ s¡ `©Õhu r\e¡V$fdp„ sbgp„hpv$L$ sfuL¡$ Å¡X$pe R>¡. v¡$MphX$p¡ S>eqL$i_ lufp¡ b_u Åe R>¡. i„L$f A_¡ S>eqL$i_ AL$õdps¹ A¡L$ qX$f¡¼V$f_u Ap¡qakdp„ dmu Åe R>¡ A_¡ i„L$f S>e_¡ `p¡sp_u kp\¡ r\e¡V$fdp„ _p¡L$fu L$fhp d_phu g¡ R>¡. s¡ hMs¡ S>eqL$i_ A¡L$ a¡¼V$fudp„ V$pBdL$u`f_y„ L$pd L$fsp lsp.

b„_¡ S>Z \p¡X$p S> kdedp„ `©Õhu r\e¡V$f_p Ap¡L£$õV²$pdp„ hNpX$hp dp„X¡$ R>¡. s¡ `R>u sfs S> Ðep„_p k„NusL$pf fpd Np„Nygu_p Qua AprkõV$ÞV$ b_u Åe R>¡. A¡ S> kde¡ fpS> L$`|f¡ ApfL¡$ qaëçk L„$`_u iê$ L$fu lsu A_¡ s¡Ap¡ ApN _pd_u qaëd b_phu füp lsp.

1948 : ApN qfrgT \pe R>¡ A_¡ rhð dl¡fp fpS> L$`|f_¡ qaëd_p k„Nusdp„ i„L$f-S>erL$i_¡ L$f¡gp L$pd rhi¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡ A_¡ fpS> L$`|f `p¡sp_u ApNpdu qaëd bfkps dpV¡$ Ap Å¡X$u_¡ kpB_ L$f¡ R>¡.

1949 : bfkps_¡ NS>b_u kamsp dm¡ R>¡. qaëd_y„ k„Nus S>bfy„ rlV$ \pe R>¡ A_¡ A¡QA¡dhu S>¡hu f¡L$p¡X®$ L$„`_u s\p qaëd DÛp¡N_¡ ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ qaëd k„Nus `Z A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ DÛp¡N b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

Ab d¡fp L$p¥_ klpfp A_¡ d¦ tTv$Nu d¢ lf v$d S>¡hp„ v$v®$cep¯ Nusp¡_p¡ S>Þd \pe R>¡. dyL¡$i L¡$ A¡g kpeNg_u _L$g L$fhp_y„ b„^ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ AgN A„v$pS> A`_ph¡ R>¡.

1951 : i„L$f-S>erL$i__p¡ L$kb _Nu_p A_¡ Aphpfp qaëdp¡dp„ `|fblpfdp„ Mug¡ R>¡. Aphpfp qaëddp„ `l¡gu S> hMs X²$ud rk¼hÞk_p¡ âep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡f¡ rb_p ApN e¡ Qp„v_u A_¡ Of Apep d¡fp `fv¡$ku S>¡hp„ Nusp¡ qaëdk„Nus_u vy$r_epdp„ kudprQl¹_ b_u Åe R>¡.

Aphpfp_y„ V$pBV$g Nus sp¡ kp¡rhe¡V$ k„O S>¡hp v¡$ip¡dp„ `Z gp¡L$râe b_¡ R>¡.

1952 : k„Nus_u vy$r_epdp„ i„L$f-S>eqL$i_ R>hpC Åe R>¡. buÅ L$p¡C `Z k„NusL$pf¡ L$p„ sp¡ s¡d_p S>¡hy„ S> k„Nus Ap`hp_y„ A\hp _pdu k„NusL$pf b_hp_p„ ¿hpb c|gu S>hp_p A¡hp¡ S>dp_p¡ R>¡.

qv$gu` Ly$dpf kp\¡_u s¡d_u `l¡gu qaëd v$pN A_¡ s¡_y„ Nus Ae d¡f¡ qv$g L$l] Ap¡f Qg Nus rlV$ b_u Åe R>¡. Ap S> kpgdp„ `|_d (S>¡dp„ gspA¡ ApW$ ApW$ kp¡gp¡ Nus Npep„ R>¡) A_¡ `b®s qaëdp¡ qfrgT \pe R>¡.

1953 : Apl A_¡ `rssp qaëdp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. Apl ãgp¡` Åe R>¡ `Z s¡_p„ Nusp¡ (fpÅ L$u Ape¡Nu bpfps, ApÅ f¡ Ab d¡fp qv$g) ky`frlV$ \C Åe R>¡.

`rssp (i„L$f-S>eqL$i__u v¡$h Ap_„v$ kp\¡ `l¡gu qaëd)dp„ gsp_y„ qL$ku_¡ A`_p b_p L¡$ (Ap S> Nus qL$i_ L$Þl¥ep qaëddp„ fpS>¡i fp¡i_ A_¡ ^_hp_dp„ Ap_„v$-rdtgv¡$ Sy>v$u fus¡ Apàey„ R>¡.), gsp-l¡d„s Ly$dpf_y„ eyNgNus epv$ qL$ep qv$g_¡ L$lp„ lp¡ syd A_¡ A„^¡ S>lp„ L¡$ A„^¡ fpõs¡ Nusp¡ M|b gp¡L$râe \pe R>¡.

lh¡ A¡ hps õ`ô$ \C Åe R>¡ L¡$ Ap k„NusL$pf Å¡X$u lkfs S>e`yfu A_¡ i¥g¡ÞÖ -A¡ b¡ NusL$pfp¡ kp\¡ S> L$pd L$fi¡. Å¡L¡$ NusL$pfp¡_¡ A¡hy„ L$p¡C b„^_ _\u. s¡d_¡ buÅ k„NusL$pfp¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$fhp_u R|>V$ R>¡.

1954 : i„L$f A_¡ S>e_u Å¡X$u Ap kpgdp„ Mpk L$dpg _\u bsphu iL$su. `Z b|V$`prgi qaëddp„ _Þl¢ dyÞ_¡ bÃQ¡ S>¡hy„ ¼gprkL$ Nus Ap`¡ R>¡.

1955 : kudp ("s| àepf L$p kpNf l¥' Nus) A_¡ îu 420 qaëddp„ d¡fp S|>sp l¥ Å`p_u, fd¥ep hõsph¥ep, dyX$ dyX$ L¡$ _p v¡$M A_¡ BQL$ v$p_p buQL$ v$p_p S>¡hp„ Nusp¡ Ap`u_¡ i„L$f-S>eqL$i_ afu A¡L$ hpf qaëdk„Nus_u vy$r_epdp„ `p¡sp_u khp£ÃQsp kprbs L$f¡ R>¡.

1956 : bk„sblpf, Qp¡fu Qp¡fu A_¡ Þey qv$ëlu S>¡hu qaëdp¡\u kamsp_y„ Q¾$ ApNm Qpg¡ R>¡. chc„S>_p S>¡hy„ Nus Ap`u_¡ i„L$f-S>eqL$i_ ip÷ue k„Nus `f Ap^pqfs ^|_ b_phu _ iL¡$ A¡hy„ L$l¡sp V$uL$pL$pfp¡_¡ Q|` L$fu v¡$ R>¡.

Qp¡fu Qp¡fu qaëd_y„ el fps cuNu cuNu Nus M|b `p¡àeygf \pe R>¡ A_¡ Þey qv$ëlu qaëddp„ qL$ip¡fLy$dpf_p AhpS>dp„ Nhpe¡gp _Mf¡hpgu Nusdp„ s¡Ap¡ `pòpÐe k„Nus_p¡ âep¡N L$f¡ R>¡.

1957 : L$W$`|sgu A_¡ fpS> L$`|f_u ÅNs¡ flp¡ qaëd\u s¡d_u rlV$`f¡X$ ApNm h^¡ R>¡.

1958-59 : elwv$u qaëddp„ dyL¡$i_p kv$pblpf Nus e¡ d¡fp v$uhp_p`_ l¥ dpV¡ NusL$pf i¥g¡ÞÖ_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ dm¡ R>¡.

A_pX$u, R>p¡V$u bl¡_, L$Þl¥ep, ghd¡f¡S>, ifpfs A_¡ DÅgp qaëdp¡_y„ k„Nus `Z rlV$ \pe R>¡. DÅgp qaëd\u Ap Å¡X$u A¡¼V$f içdu L$`|f kp\¡ rlV$ k„Nus_u `f„`fp iê$ L$f¡ R>¡.

1960 : kss _hu _hu ^|_ Ap`su fl¡su k„NusL$pf Å¡X$u L$p¡g¡S> Ng® (NusL$pfp¡-lkfs A_¡ i¥g¡ÞÖ rkhpe_u s¡d_u `l¡gu S> qaëd, S>¡ ãgp¡` \pe R>¡), qv$g A`_p Ap¥f âus `fpeu A_¡ rS>k v¡$i d¢ N„Np bl¡su l¥ S>¡hu ¼gprkL$ raëddp„ `Z kv$pblpf Nusp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap Ab gp¥V$ Qg¡, Ap¡ bk„su A_¡ d¡fp _pd fpSy> S>¡hp„ Nusp¡ qaëdk„Nusdp„ Brslpk fQu v¡$ R>¡. i„L$f-S>erL$i_ kamsp_u V$p¡Q¡ R>¡.

1961 : s¡d_u blzdyMu ârscp afu A¡L$ hpf Apk L$p `„R>u, S>b àepf qL$kuk¡ lp¡sp l¥, S>„Ngu A_¡ kkyfpg S>¡hu ågp¡L$bõV$f qaëdp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

1962 : Akgu_L$gu, ApriL$, qv$g s¡fp v$uhp_p, lqfepgu Ap¥f fpõsp, âp¡a¡kf- Ap b^u qaëdp¡dp„ i„L$f-S>eqL$i__y„ k„Nus L$dpg L$fu v¡$ R>¡.

V$uL$pL$pfp¡ Ap qaëdp¡_p k„Nus_¡ "kpdpÞe L$np'_y„ NZph¡ R>¡, `Z bp¡¼kAp¡qak A_¡ v¡$icf_p„ çeyrTL$ õV$p¡k®_¡ Ap qaëdp¡_y„ k„Nus Akp^pfZ apev$p¡ L$fphu v¡$ R>¡.

1963 : qv$g A¡L$ d„qv$f qaëd\u (kkyfpg A_¡ Apk L$p `„R>u qaëd `R>u) lufp¡ fpS>¡ÞÖLy$dpf kp\¡ s¡d_u Å¡X$u h^y Åd¡ R>¡. ldfplu qaëd_y„ V$pBV$g Nus AÐe„s kam \pe R>¡.

1964 : k„Nd, b¡V$ub¡V¡$, A¡râg awg, Apeu rdg_ L$u b¡gp, fpS>Ly$dpf, tTv$Nu S>¡hu qaëdp¡\u s¡d_u kam L$pfrL$v$} ApNm h^¡ R>¡.

`Z qaëdk„Nus_p `„qX$sp¡_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p„ OZp„ b^p„ Nusp¡ A¡L$ S> kfMp„ R>¡. s¡d_y„ Ap¡L£$õV²$p X$g \sy„ gpN¡ R>¡. Ap¡. `u. _¥ef, fp¡i_ A_¡ gÿduL$p„s-àepf¡gpg S>¡hp k„NusL$pfp¡_y„ ApNd_ \pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ Apk_ X$p¡gsy„ gpN¡ R>¡.

i„L$f_p Æh_dp„ ipfv$p Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u `X$su_u iê$Aps \pe R>¡. d¦ L$p L$fy„ fpd S>¡hy„ rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_y„ L$v$pQ kp¥`l¡gy„ ÜuA\} Nus b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ fpS> L$`|f A_¡ gsp d„N¡iL$f Ap Nus kpd¡ _pfpÆ bsph¡ R>¡.

1965 : i„L$f A_¡ S>eqL$i_ AgN \pe R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ ApfT| A_¡ Å_hf S>¡hu qaëdp¡ rlV$ \pe R>¡, `Z s¡d_p k„b„^p¡ h^y bNX¡$ R>¡. b„_¡ A¡L$ S> qaëd dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsp lp¡e sp¡ `Z AgN AgN L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

1966 : Apd°`pgu qaëd_p„ (syçl¢ epv$ L$fs¡ L$fs¡, ÅAp¡ f¡ Å¡Nu) S>¡hp„ Nusp¡, gh B_ V$p¡qL$ep¡ A_¡ k|fS> (Ap qaëddp„ ipfv$p_¡ rssgu EX$u Nus\u `l¡gp¡ b°¡L$ A`pe R>¡) A_¡ sukfu L$kd qaëdp¡ A¡ kprbs L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ lÆ s¡d_u kS>®_pÐdL$sp Mp¡C _\u.

`Z lh¡ s¡d_p„ _kub `gV$pe R>¡.

1967 : gÿduL$p„s-àepf¡gpg A_¡ Apf. X$u. bd®_ R>hphp gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ i„L$f-S>eqL$i__p¡ eyN Ap\dhp_u iê$Aps \pe R>¡.

fpS> L`|f A_¡ i„L$f-S>eqL$i__u Å¡X$u_u qaëd A¡fpDÞX$ ^ hëX®$ kph ãgp¡` Åe R>¡.

1968-70 : b„_¡ `p¡sp_u hps_¡ hmNu fl¡ R>¡, dsc¡v$p¡ c|ghp dpNsp _\u A_¡ gÿdu-àepf¡ D`fpD`f kam Nusp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡C_¡ ApX¡$^X$ A¡L$kp\¡ OZu b^u qaëdp¡ kpB_ L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡.

L$ëepZÆ-ApZ„v$Æ D`L$pf A_¡ kfõhsuQ„Ö qaëd\u qaëdDÛp¡Ndp„ õ\p_ S>dph¡ R>¡.

A¡_ Bhr_„N B_ `¡fuk, b°ûQpfu, v$uhp_p, fps Ap¥f qv$_, d¡fp _pd Å¡L$f, d¡f¡ lyT|f, TyL$ Nep Apkdp„ A_¡ riL$pf S>¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ i„L$f-S>eqL$i__u V¡$g¡ÞV$ afu v¡$Mpe R>¡.

`Z rlV$ Nusp¡dp„e lh¡ A¡L$^pfp`Ï„ hsp®e R>¡. Nusp¡dp„ Mpk v$d _\u S>Zpsp¡. S>eqL$i__u srbes g\X¡$ R>¡.

1971 : tTv$Nu A¡L$ kaf l¥ kylp_p (A„v$pT) A_¡ Æ_p elp„ df_p elp„ (d¡fp _pd Å¡L$f) S>¡hp„, Æh_ A_¡ d©Ðey_u qagk|au L$l¡sp„ rlV$ Nusp¡_p A¡L$ fQresp S>eqL$i_ Æh__p kylp_p kaf_¡ kgpd L$fu_¡ rhv$pe g¡ R>¡.

1972-75 : gpg `Ð\f A_¡ k„Þepku qaëdp¡dp„ i„L$f `p¡sp_p Å¡X$uv$pf S>eqL$i_ hNf, A¡L$g¡ lp\¡ `p¡sp_u ârscp bsph¡ R>¡ `Z kam L$pfqL$v$}_u `X$su AVL$su _\u.

1987 : Adf Nusp¡_p kS>®L$ i„L$f vy$r_ep R>p¡X$u Åe R>¡. `Z A¡ `l¡gp„ s¡Ap¡ ApÐdpfpd, Nfd M|_ A_¡ _pfu S>¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ k„Nus Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ A_yfp^p `p¥X$hpg, AgL$p eproL$, kyf¡i hpX$L$f A_¡ dp¡lçdv$ ATuT S>¡hp _hp NpeL$p¡_¡ QpÞk Ap`¡ R>¡.

i„L$f-S>eqL$i__p¡, Adf k„NusL$pfp¡_p¡ eyN `|fp¡ \pe R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?