`u. fpS>¡ÞÖ_¹, Þey ep¡L®$

eyr_hrk®V$u Ap¡a _¡hpX$pdp„ L$pd L$fsp X$p¡. S>¡çk _ug b°y_ ÅZusp k¡õdp¡gp¡qS>õV$ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ rldpgedp„ ^fsuL„$` rhi¡ blz hMs\u Q¡shZu Ap`¡gu R>¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ s¡lfu X¡$d_¡ `Z _yL$kp_ \C iL¡$ R>¡.

1975dp„ Qu_dp„ b¡[ÞL$ep¡ A_¡ ridpÞs_ b„^p¡ s|V$hp\u S>¡ Ac|s`|h® sbplu \C lsu. s¡dp„ kÑphpf d©ÐeyAp„L$ `Z 85000_p¡ lsp¡. rb_kÑphpf Ap„L$ AY$u gpM. s¡lfu X¡$d s|V¡$sp¡ `Z A¡hu S> vy$O®V$_p b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

X$p¡. b°y_ ApW$ hMs cpfs Aphu Nep R>¡ A_¡ DÑf cpfs_p k¡[õdL$ Tp¡__p Aæepkdp„ OZp¡ kde Apàep¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ lh¡ \p¡X$p AQL$psp„ AQL$psp„ A¡hu r\efu A`_phu füp R>¡ L¡$ rldpge_u _uQ¡ S>¡ â¡if rbëV$ \ey„ R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ v$rnZ cpfs ky^u L$v$pQ c|Nc}e lgQg \C flu R>¡. qfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡ hpsQus L$fsp„ s¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ Ap Tp¡__p R>¡X$p_¡ AX$u_¡ Aph¡gp rhõspfp¡ c|L„$` ceN°õs R>¡ s¡ hps k¡õdp¡gp¡rS>õV¹k$ OZp kde\u ÅZ¡ S> R>¡.

"L$ÃR>_p fZdp„ 1819dp„ S>¡ c|L„$` Apìep¡ lsp¡ s¡_u _ÆL$_p rhõspfdp„ S> Ap c|L„$` Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡ hMs¡ S>du_ KQu Aphu NC ap¡ëX$ gpB_ (Aëgp b„X$) b_u NC s¡_p\u c|L„$` afu Aphi¡ S> A¡hu i¼esp lsu S>.' Å¡ Ap fus¡ fQpe¡gu ap¡ëX$ gpB_ km„N s|V$u NC lp¡s sp¡ s¡_p\u â¡if lmhy„ \ey„ lp¡s A_¡ h^y ^fsuL„$`_u i¼esp OV$u lp¡s. `f„sy AdyL$ S> cpN s|V$ép¡ lp¡e sp¡ i¼esp h^u Åe.

Nep hj£ syL$}dp„ Aph¡gp cep_L$ c|L„$`_p¡ v$pMgp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap dpV¡$ Ap`¡ R>¡. "ap¡ëV$_p¡ AdyL$ cpN 1934\u Akf `pçep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ `ròd sfa h^sp¡ lsp¡. h^y dp¡V$p¡ L„$` `|h® qvipdp„ Bõs„byg_u _ÆL$ Aphi¡ A¡hp¡ ce gp¡L$p¡_¡ R>¡.' Ðep„ S>¡ õV²¡$k `¡v$p \ey„ lsy„ s¡ qfrgT \ey„ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡_p Ap^pf¡ h^y c|L„$` Aphi¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ ÅZu iL$pe. Å¡ S>du_dp„ apV$ _ `X$u Åe sp¡ buÅ¡ dp¡V$p¡ ^fsuL„$` Aph¡ s¡hu i¼esp _L$pfu L$pY$u iL$pe _l]. syL$}_¡ A¡ hps L$ÃR>_¡ `Z gpNy `X¡$ R>¡.

cpfs_p r_óZpsp¡A¡ "bp¡X$u d¡rÁ_V$éyX$'_p Ap^pf¡ ^fsuL„$`_u suh°sp 6.9 dp`u R>¡ s¡_u kp\¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ klds \sp _\u. "bp¡X$u d¡rÁ_V$éyX$_u fus¡ suh°sp d`pe s¡ Ap^pfc|s lp¡su _\u. kfa¡k d¡rÁ_V$éyX$ âdpZ¡ suh°sp 7.9 _p¢^pC R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u rS>ep¡gp¡rS>L$g kp¡kpeVu_p„ ^fsuL„$`_u dprlsu_p„ L¡$ÞÖp¡ vy$r_epcfdp„ Aph¡gp„ R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ `Z suh°sp 7.7_u S>Zphu R>¡ S>¡ 7.9\u h^y_u _\u A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

b°y_ L$l¡ R>¡, "cpfs_p¡ c|M„X$ A¡riep kp\¡ v$bpC füp¡ R>¡. s¡_u v$bpZ_u EÅ® ApMp M„X$dp„ a¡gpe¡gu R>¡. s¡ R>¡L$ _uQ¡ v$rnZ ky^u Åe R>¡, `Z _uQ¡ S>sp S>CA¡ s¡d s¡_u suh°sp Ap¡R>u \su Åe R>¡. dpfu `pk¡ lÆ r\efu R>¡, Ap¡r`r_e_ _\u... lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ R>¡ëgp„ bkp¡-ÓZkp¡ hj®dp„ S>¡ lgQg \C R>¡ s¡ cpfsue c|M„X$_u kdN° lgQg kp\¡ d¡m Mpsu _\u.' Ap dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ gpsyf_p¡ v$pMgp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡ S>¡ b¡ _„bf_p kgpds Tp¡_dp„ lsy„. s¡_p `f\u ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsue c|M„X$dp„ k¡[õdqkV$udp„ a¡fapfp¡ \ep R>¡.

"rldpgedp„ õV²¡$k qfrgT \ey„ _\u s¡_p L$pfZ¡ c|Nc}e M„X$p¡dp„ blz KQy„ v$bpZ R>¡,' A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡. rldpgedp„ Å¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ c|L„$` Aphu Åe sp¡ v$bpZ lmhy„ \pe A_¡ c|M„X$dp„ buS>¡ ^fsuL„$` Aphhp_u i¼esp$ Ap¡R>u \pe.

b¡ c|M„X$ c]kpsp lp¡e s¡dp„ D`f fl¡gu àg¡V$dp„ lgQg h^u lp¡e s¡hp `yfphp dm¡. ANpD_u ^pfZp L$fsp„ Aphu lgQg OZu h^y R>¡ A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ L¡$rgap¡r_®epdp„ c|smdp„ \e¡gp a¡fapf_p Aæepk_p Ap^pf¡ s¡Ap¡ Aphy„ L$l¡ R>¡. v$l¡fpv|$_ dpV¡$ Ap Mfpb kdpQpf R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ s¡ D`f_u àg¡V$ `f Aph¡gy„ R>¡. A¡ S> fus¡ s¡lfu X¡$d b_¡ R>¡ s¡ õ\p_ `Z S>du__u apV$_u D`f_u àg¡V$ `f Aph¡gy„ R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$_ A¡kp¡rke¡i_ Ap¡a A¡X$hpÞkd¡ÞV$ Ap¡a kpeÞk A¡hy„ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsue c|M„X$ kv$uAp¡\u Mku füp¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡riep M„X$ kp\¡ v$bpC füp¡ R>¡. X$p¡. b°y_ L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ hps kph kpQu _\u. gpMp¡ kv$uAp¡_u Ap hps R>¡. s¡dp„ hÃQ¡ hÃQ¡ v$bpZ Ecy„ \pe R>¡, `Z gp„bp Npmp dpV¡$ c|M„X$ [õ\f lp¡e R>¡.'

X$p¡. b°y_ `Z dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ dL$p_p¡_¡ b_phhpdp„ L$pmÆ g¡hpC lp¡s sp¡ s¡_p\u blz afL$ `X$ép¡ lp¡s. `Z gp¡L$p¡ b¡`fhp lp¡e R>¡. dpÓ `p„Q V$L$p h^y MQ® L$fhp\u Bdpfs ^fsuL„$` kpd¡ kgpds b_u iL¡$ R>¡. A¡V$gp¡ MQ® \ep¡ lp¡s sp¡ _yL$kp_ blz S> Ap¡Ry>„ \ey„ lsy„.

s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ fyfL$u rhðrhÛpge_p c|L„$`_u bpbsp¡_p r_óZps X$p¡. A¡. A¡k. Ape£ s¡d_¡ A¡L$ hpf L$l¡gy„ `Z Mfy„ L¡$ cpfsdp„ A¡ bpbsdp„e rhhpv$ \pe R>¡ L¡$ ipmpAp¡_u Bdpfsp¡_¡ c|L„$` kpd¡ fnZ dm¡ s¡hu b_phhpdp„ MQ® L$fhp¡ L¡$ L¡$d. cpfsdp„ ipmpAp¡_u lpgs A¡V$gu Mfpb lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ lmhp Ap„QL$p `Z s¡_¡ sp¡X$u `pX¡$. âÅkÑpL$ qv$__¡ L$pfZ¡ bpmL$p¡ hNp£_u blpf lsp„. Qpgy qv$hk¡ A„v$f lp¡s sp¡ h^y Å_lpq_ \C lp¡s.

ANpD_p Al¡hpgp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?