dp_usu `fdpf

NyS>fps_u âÅ_u Mpqkes flu R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ Npd_p¡ rh_pi \pe R>¡ s¡ õ\m `f afu\u hksy„ _\u. Npd_p„ õhS>_p¡ Äep„ d©Ðey `pçep„ lp¡e s¡ õ\m_¡ epv$Nufuê$`¡ kpQhhp A¡ Npd_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ s¡_u bpSy>dp„ A_yL|$m S>ÁepA¡ _hy„ Npd hkphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Npd_p¡ L$pV$dpm Äep„ `X¡$gp¡ lp¡e s¡ õ\m_¡ `R>u\u V$]bp sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>_u c|rddp„ "V$]bp' h^y R>¡. `R>u buÅ _„bf¡ `prmep Aph¡ R>¡.

L$ÃR>_p c|L„$`_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$ÃR>-kp¥fpô²$dp„ afu A¡L$ hMs V$]bpAp¡dp„ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. hpf„hpf_p c|L„$`_¡ L$pfZ¡ kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>dp„ hpf„hpf Npdp¡ A_¡ il¡fp¡ _pi `pdsp„ Apìep„ R>¡. L$ÃR>_p hs_u A_¡ DÛp¡N-âhpk_ â^p_ kyf¡i dl¡sp_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ Ap hMs¡ `Z Npd gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, Npd_u bpSy>dp„ S> Ad_¡ _h¡kf\u hkphhpdp„ Aph¡. _pi `pd¡gp Npd_¡ V$]bp¡ b_phhp gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Äep„ õhS>_p¡ d©Ðey `pçep„ lp¡e Ðep„ gp¡L$p¡ `y_: fl¡hp_y„ V$pm¡ R>¡. s¡dp„e kpdyqlL$ d©Ðey \ep„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Npd_¡ V$]bp¡ b_phu _hy„ Npd b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

L$ÃR> A_¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ Aphp A_¡L$ V$]bp R>¡. L¡$V$gp„e Npd_u `pR>m V$]bp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. A_¡L$ Npd_u _ÆL$ V$]bp sfuL¡$_y„ õ\m Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. il¡fp¡dp„ OZ¡ õ\m¡ V$]bp\u Ap¡mMpsp„ õ\mp¡ R>¡. Ap õ\mp¡A¡ Ly$v$fsu lp¡_pfsdp„ Npd L¡$ il¡f _pi `pçep„ lp¡e R>¡.

_hu kv$u_p ^fsuL„$`dp„ `Z A_¡L$ V$]bpAp¡ b_i¡. A„Åf il¡f_¡ `Z V$]bp¡ b_phhp¡ `X¡$ s¡hu [õ\qs R>¡. fpÄe kfL$pf Al]_p¡ L$pV$dpm Mk¡X$hp dpV¡$ fpÆ _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ L$pV$dpm Mk¡X$hpdp„ drl_pAp¡ _uL$mu Åe s¡d R>¡ A_¡ L$pV$dpm Mk¡X$hp `pR>m dpÓ A„Åfdp„ S> A¡L$ lÅf L$fp¡X$_p¡ MQ® \pe s¡d R>¡.

L$ÃR>_u âÅ Apasp¡\u V¡$hpe¡gu R>¡. s¡\u _hp„ Npdp¡ hkphhpdp„ s¡d_¡ sL$gua _l] `X¡$. AÐepf¡ L$ÃR>dp„ A¡L$`Z _pNqfL$ _ fl¡sp lp¡e s¡hp„ 85 Npdp¡ R>¡. c|L„$` `l¡gp„ Ap 85 Npdp¡dp„\u hkqsA¡ AÞe õ\m¡ rlS>fs L$fu lsu.

i|Þe hkqs ^fphsp„ 66 Npdp¡ sp¡ 1991_u hkqsNZsfudp„ dmu Apìep„ lsp„. c|L„$` `l¡gp„ 85 Npdp¡dp„ L$p¡C dp_hhkqs S> _ lsu. Npdp¡ M„X¡$f b_u Nep„ lsp„. hpf„hpf_u Ly$v$fsu Apasp¡, fZ_y„ Ap¾$dZ A_¡ Ap¡R>p¡ hfkpv$ s\p `uhp_p `pZu_u kdõep_¡ L$pfZ¡ Al]\u Npdgp¡L$p¡A¡ qlS>fs L$fhu `X$u R>¡. s¡\u 85 Npdp¡_p„ lh¡ _pd dpÓ füp„ R>¡. s¡_y„ _pd _L$ip `f R>¡, `Z õ\m `f S>C_¡ L$p¡C Ecp fl¡ sp¡ c|rsep M„X¡$fp¡_u hÃQ¡ Aphu_¡ Ecp lp¡CA¡ s¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡.

gM`s spgyL$p_p„ 16 Npdp¡ A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d_p„ _pd kfL$pf_p dl¡k|g Qp¡`X¡$ R>¡, `f„sy Ap 16 Npdp¡dp„ dp_hhkqs S> _\u. c|L„$` `R>u Ap 16 Npdp¡ h^y c¢L$pf gpN¡ R>¡. gM`s spgyL$p_p„ Ap 16 Npdp¡dp„ R>¡ëgp„ OZp„ hjp£\u sdpd gp¡L$p¡ qlS>fs L$fu Nep R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap 16 Npdp¡dp„\u L¡$V$gp„L$ Npdp¡_u `pR>m V$]bp¡ `Z Aph¡ R>¡.

l¡dpM|v$u Npd A¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ Äep A¡L$dpÓ Of ^fsuL„$` `l¡gp„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡dp„ A¡L$dpÓ dpZk lsp¡. A¡L$ dpZk_y„ Ap Npd L$ÃR>_u L$$fyZ lpgs_p¡ rQspf fS|> L$fu v¡$ R>¡.

M¢Npf`f, as¡l`f, L$fZ`f, `yM¡V$, âpZ`f, ^y_`, bp_p, Nylf_p_u, cyS>`f, fsu`V$, QpL$V$pC, kfZ_p_u, X¡$Þdp, ^°„N, drZepfp, BL$guD_ Npdp¡_p„ r_ip_ R>¡, `f„sy Al] dp_hhkqs _\u. L$p¡V¡$ðf _pd_p Npddp„ A¡L$dpÓ dL$p_dp„ A¡L$ S> ìe[¼s fl¡su lsu.

cyS> spgyL$pdp„ `Z 13 Npdp¡ A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ c|L„$` `l¡gp„ `Z dp_hhkqs _lp¡su. L$ÃR>_p cìe Brslpk_p kpnu sfuL¡$ `s_ sfuL¡$_p `yfphp sfuL¡$ Npd_p M„X¡$fp¡ `X¡$gp lsp. Ap Npdp¡A¡ A¡L$ L$pm¡ Ålp¡S>gpgu cp¡Nhu lsu, `f„sy AÐepf¡ A¡hp¡ kde Apìep¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ dpZk fl¡hp `Z s¥epf _\u.

cyS> spgyL$pdp„ ÆSy> V$]bp¡ R>¡ S>¡_p¡ ANpD_p ^fsuL„$`dp„ Ýh„k \ep¡ lsp¡. Ap Npddp„ L$p¡C hkqs _\u. kL$V$pB V$]bp¡ R>¡, Ðep„ Npd_p Ahi¡jp¡ `X¡$gp R>¡, `Z dp_hhkqs i|Þe R>¡. kp`f V$]bp¡, hp„Y$ kud Npddp„ i|Þe hkqs R>¡. _cp¡C, azgfp V$]bp¡, kpv$h fMpg, Np¡X$kf, rMg_p, kp„Nfp V$]bp¡, _prme¡fu V$]bp¡, dp¡X$ cpMfu S>¡hp„ Npdp¡dp„ hkqs S> _ lsu. cyS>dp„ ÓZ Npdp¡ A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„ dpÓ `p„Q Ly$Vy„$bp¡ fl¡sp„ lsp„. 100 gp¡L$p¡ ky^u_u hkqs ^fphsp„ ApW$ Npdp¡ R>¡. cyS> spgyL$pdp„ `Z Aphp„ Npdp¡ Apòe® kS>£ R>¡. Al]_p gp¡L$p¡_u Mydpfu_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$ÃR>_p„ Ap _p_p„ NpdX$p„ V$L$u füp„ R>¡.

L$ÃR>_p AMps_p L$p„W¡$ `\fpe¡gp dy„Öp spgyL$pdp„ dpZk hNf_p„ Npdp¡ Ap¡R>p„ R>¡. dpÓ b¡ Npdp¡ S> dpZk hNf_p„ R>¡. kyM`f _pd_p Npddp„ L$p¡C fl¡sy„ _\u. kfL$pfu Qp¡`X¡$ Npd R>¡ `Z õ\m `f Npd_p Ahi¡jp¡ `X¡$gp R>¡. buSy> Npd R>¡ cfyqX$ep. L$ÃR>u bp¡gudp„ hps L$fsp L$ÃR>uAp¡ `f A_¡L$ Apasp¡ Aphu R>¡, `f„sy ApMp„ _¡ ApMp„ Npd Mpgu \C Nep„ lp¡e s¡ OV$_p L$p¡C `Z BrslpkL$pf dpV¡$ k„ip¡^__p¡ rhje R>¡.

Qpf Npdp¡ A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ 50_u A„v$f dp_hhkrs lp¡e. dp„X$hu spgyL$pdp„ b¡ Npdp¡ A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ dp_hhkqs _\u. AbX$pkp spgyL$p_p„ 15 Npdp¡_p„ _pd R>¡, `f„sy Al] L$p¡C_p `Óp¡ Aphsp _\u. dpZkp¡ hNf_p„ Npdp¡ ÅZ¡ lubL$p„ g¡sp„ lp¡e s¡d lh¡ dpÓ L$pNm `f A[õsÐh ^fph¡ R>¡. AbX$pkp spgyL$p_p„ 10 Npdp¡ A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ 50_u A„v$f gp¡L$p¡ fl¡sp lp¡e. 20 Npdp¡ A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ 100 _pNqfL$p¡ ky^u_u hkqs lp¡e. hs__¡ àepfy„ kdÆ_¡ Al]_p _pNqfL$p¡ V$L$u füp R>¡. Ap¡R>u hkqs ^fphsp„ Ap Npdp¡dp„ L$ÃR>_u d|m k„õL©$rs S>¡hp "c|„Np' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ A¡fL„$qX$iÞX$ S>¡hp„ dL$p_p¡ R>¡. L$ÃR>_u Nfdu_¡ Mdu iL¡$ s¡hp c|„Np Al]_u k„õL©$rs_u Mpqkes R>¡.

_MÓpZp spgyL$pdp„ `Z 10 Npdp¡dp„ dp_hhkqs _\u. 6 Npdp¡dp„ 50_u A„v$f hkqs R>¡ A_¡ 14 Npdp¡dp„ 100_u D`f dp_hhkqs R>¡. cQpDdp„ 2 Npdp¡dp„ dpZk _\u. A„Åfdp„ 6 Npdp¡dp„ L$ÃR>X$p¡ bpf¡ dpk _\u.

L$ÃR>X$p¡ bpf¡dpk A¡L$ kde¡ ^d^dsp¡ lsp¡. lh¡ L$ÃR>X$p¡ A¡L$ c¢L$pf âv¡$i b_u füp¡ R>¡. 85 Npdp¡dp„ dpZk _\u. Al] dpZk ip¡Ýep¡ dmsp¡ _\u.

c|L„$` rhi¡_p Al¡hpgp¡ A_¡ skhufp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?