• NfdpNfd _põsp
• r_fpgp _dL$u_
• h¡rS>V¡$bg hÞX$k®
• rdô$pÞ_d¡mp¡
• i[¼sh^®L$ hkpZp„
• rhv¡$iu hp_NuAp¡
• dL$pCd¡rS>L$
• `|X$p-`fpW$p

gp¡L$râe L$rh kyf¡i v$gpg A¡L$ L$rhk„d¡g_dp„ Nep Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ L$p¡CA¡ iuO° L$rhsp gMu_¡ k„cmphhp_u afdpCi L$fu. Ðepf¡ kyf¡icpCA¡ sfs hmsp¡ S>hpb Apàep¡ lsp¡, "_p cpC, A¡ _ AphX¡$. lz„ kyf¡i v$gpg Ry>„. sfgp v$gpg _\u L¡$ aV$paV$ hp_Nu b_phu Ap`y„.'

lp, sp¡ kyf¡i v$gpg¡ `Z S>¡d_¡ V$p„L$hp„ `X¡$ R>¡ s¡ sfgp v$gpg_u Ap`Z¡ ApS>¡ hps L$fhp_p R>uA¡. fkp¡X$p_u Ap dlpfpZu s¡_u kfm A_¡ õhpqv$ô$ hp_NuAp¡_p MÅ_p_¡ gu^¡ A¡V$gu â¿eps R>¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ sfgp v$gpg A¡L$ _pd _l] `Z b°pÞX$ _¡d R>¡.

dy„bCdp„ A¡L$ kde¡ A¡d Ll¡$hpsy„ L¡$ sdpfu v$uL$fu_¡ `fZphhu lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ sfgp v$gpg_p L|$qL„$N L$gpkdp„ dp¡L$gp¡. L|$qL„$N L$gpk lp¡e, hp_NuAp¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ lp¡e, V$uhu ip¡ lp¡e L¡$ `R>u BÞV$f_¡V$ `f_u h¡bkpBV$ lp¡e, sfgpbl¡_ b^¡ S> kam füp„ R>¡. R>¡ëgp b¡ v$peL$p\u sfgpbl¡_ cpfsdp„ hp_NuAp¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡_p kp¥\u h^y h¡Qpsp„ g¡ML$ füp„ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ b¡õV$ k¡gf sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡ s¡ ip¡cp X¡$_u k¡¼ku _hgL$\pAp¡ L$fsp„ `Z sfgp v$gpg_p„ fkp¡C_p„ `yõsL$p¡ h^pf¡ h¡Qpe R>¡.

v¡$i-rhv¡$idp„ hksp NyS>fpsuAp¡ D`fp„s `fâp„s_p cpfsuep¡ `Z sfgp v$gpg_p„ `yõsL$p¡ c¡V$ Ap`hp dpV¡$ Mfuv¡$ R>¡. Mf¡Mf sp¡ sfgpbl¡_ A¡hp A`hpv$ê$` NyS>fpsu R>¡ S>¡ rb_NyS>fpsuAp¡dp„e ÅZusp„ R>¡. sfgpbl¡_¡ AÐepf ky^udp„ hp_NuAp¡_p„ 30 `yõsL$p¡ g¿ep„ R>¡. S>¡_p rlÞv$u, NyS>fpsu, dfpW$u, b„Npmu s¡d S> X$Q A_¡ frie_ cpjpdp„ `Z A_yhpv$ \ep R>¡. s¡d_p„ 30 `yõsL$p¡_y„ Ly$g h¡QpZ gNcN 10 gpM L$p¡`u S>¡V$gy„ \ey„ R>¡.

1974dp„ sfgpbl¡_¡ "^u àg¡Tf Ap¡a h¡rS>V¡$fuA_ L|$qL„$N' _pd_y„ â\d `yõsL$ g¿ey„. cpfsue N©rlZuAp¡dp„ A¡ `yõsL$ fpsp¡fps A¡V$gy„ gp¡L$râe bÞey„ L¡$ ApS>¡ `Z s¡ ¼gprkL$ NZpe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u gNcN 1,25,000 âs h¡QpC NC R>¡. "v¡$iu Mp_p', "gp¡ L¡$gfu l¡ë^u L|$qL„$N', "fp¡V$u A¡ÞX$ kbÆ' S>¡hp„ sfgpbl¡__p„ AdyL$ `yõsL$p¡ V$p¡` k¡gk®_p rgõV$dp„ L$pedu \C Nep„ R>¡. cpfs_p„ A_¡L$ ârsr›$s v¥$r_L$-kpdreL$dp„ sfgpbl¡__u awX$ L$p¡gd âL$pris \pe R>¡. V$uhu `f s¡d_p L|$qL„$N âp¡N°pd Aph¡ R>¡. lpg kp¡_u V$uhu `f "L|$L$ BV$ A` rh\ sfgp v$gpg' _pd_p¡ s¡d_p¡ ip¡ Mpõkp¡ gp¡L$râe \ep¡ R>¡. BÞV$f_¡V$ `f `Z sfgp Q¡V$ sfgp v$gpg X$p¡V$ L$p¡d _pd_u s¡d_u L|$L$fu h¡bkpBV$ `f Ak„¿e dygpL$psuAp¡ Aph¡ R>¡.

ApS>¡ sfgpbl¡__¡ Å¡C_¡ A¡ hps dp_hpdp„ _ Aph¡ L¡$ 42 hj® `l¡gp„ s¡Ap¡ `fZu_¡ dy„bC Apìep„ Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ kph kpv$u fkp¡C b_phsp„ `Z _lp¡su AphX$su. `|_pdp„ S>Þd¡gp„ sfgpbl¡_ L$p„v$p-gkZ_p r_j¡^hpmp Qyõs h¥óZh Ly$Vy„$bdp„ ER>ep¯ lsp„. L¡$rdL$g A¡[ÞS>r_ef `rs _rg_ v$gpg Ad¡qfL$pdp„ füp lp¡hp\u rhv¡$iu hp_NuAp¡ A_¡ _p¡_h¡S>_p ip¡Mu_ lsp. `rs_¡ ipL$plpfu b_phhp dpV¡$ sfgpbl¡_¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u hp_NuAp¡ b_phhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ lsy„. 1966dp„ sfgpbl¡_¡ s¡d_p Ofdp„ L|$qL„$N ¼gpk iê$ L$ep® lsp. s¡d_¡ M|b kamsp dmu, `Z `R>u\u S>Áep_p Acph¡ ¼gpk b„^ L$fu v$u^p. Ðepf bpv$ s¡dZ¡ hp_NuAp¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ gMhp `f Ýep_ L¡$rÞÖs L$ey¯.

ApS>¡ sfgpbl¡__p `yÓ k„S>e¡ dçdu_p„ `yõsL$p¡_p âL$pi_\u dp„X$u_¡ dçdu_p k¡rgrb°V$u õV¡$V$k_p hluhV$_u sdpd S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ k„cpmu gu^u R>¡. "sfgp v$gpg awX$ `¡L¡$V¹$k'_p¡ rbT_¡k `Z k„S>e¡ iê$ L$ep£ R>¡. MpV$p„ Y$p¡L$mp„\u dp„X$u_¡ BX$gu-Y$p¡kp, Qp¡L$g¡V$ L¡$L$ hN¡f¡ A_¡L$ h¡fpeV$u s¡Z¡ bÅfdp„ d|L$u R>¡.

sfgpbl¡_¡ Ap¡qakdp„ S> _p_L$Xy„$ fkp¡Xy„$ b_pìey„ R>¡, S>¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ _hu _hu hp_NuAp¡_p âep¡N L$fsp„ fl¡ R>¡. 10 rdr_V$dp„ _põsp¡ L¡$hu fus¡ S>gv$u\u s¥epf L$fhp¡ A_¡ 45 rdr_V$dp„ ApMu cp¡S>__u \pmu L¡$d s¥epf L$fhu s¡ A„N¡ lpg sfgpbl¡_ L$pd L$fu füp„ R>¡. 10 rdr_V$dp„ Ap_p bp¡aëk s¥epf L$fsp„ L$fsp„ sfgpbl¡_¡ L$üy„, "d_¡ kss L„$CL$ L$fsp„ fl¡hy„ Nd¡. ApS>¡ 64 hj®_u Jdf \C A_¡ ApV$gp„ hjp£\u hp_NuAp¡ b_phy„ Ry>„ R>sp„ lÆ d_¡ L„$V$pmp¡ _\u Aphsp¡. d_¡ gp¡L$p¡_u kp\¡ â¡d\u hs®hy„ Nd¡ R>¡. dpfp ¼gpkdp„ Aphsu R>p¡L$fuAp¡ fkp¡C_¡ gNsp d|fM S>¡hp khpgp¡ `|R>¡ A¡ kp„cmu_¡ d_¡ blz fd|S> \pe. 60 hj®_u D`f_p„ A¡L$ `pfku bl¡_ dpfu `pk¡ Aphsp„ s¡d_u hpsp¡ epv$ L$fy„ sp¡ ApS>¡ `Z lkhy„ Aph¡. A¡ bl¡_ A¡d L$l¡sp„ L¡$ `l¡gp„ L$p¡C dpfp¡ Ofdp„ cph _lp¡sy„ `|R>sy„ `Z Äepf\u d¢ kpfy„ Mphp_y„ b_phhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ Ðepf\u Ofdp„ b^p d_¡ dp_ Ap`¡ R>¡. ApS>L$pg_u eyhp_ R>p¡L$fuAp¡_¡ fkp¡C dpV¡$ S>¡ X$f lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ fkp¡X$p âÐe¡ S>¡ k|N lp¡e R>¡ s¡ _ fl¡ s¡ dpV¡$ lz„ l„d¡ip„ âeÐ_ L$fy„ Ry>„.'

sfgpbl¡_ V$p¡qL$ep¡, ÅL$psp®, lp¢NL$p¢N, tkNp`p¡f, b°k¡ëk, A¡ÞV$h`®, TyqfQ, _¥fp¡bu, g„X$_, V$p¡fÞV$p¡, Þey ep¡L®$ hN¡f¡ A_¡L$ õ\m¡ hp_NuAp¡_p„ âv$i®_ ep¡Æ Q|¼ep„ R>¡. sfgpbl¡__u kamsp_y„ flõe iy„ A¡ khpg sfgpbl¡__¡ A_¡L$ hpf `yR>pep¡ R>¡. `Z s¡d_p¡ S>hpb A¡L$ S> R>¡- kfmsp. "dpfu 75 V$L$p hp_NuAp¡ b_phhpdp„ kfm R>¡. b^u S> f¡qk`u Ås¡ b_phu_¡ AS>dph¡gu lp¡e R>¡. s¡_u kp^_kpdN°u kfmsp\u bÅfdp„ dmu fl¡ R>¡, s¡d S> `Ùrskf_u fus lz„ Ap`y„ Ry>„. fkp¡C A¡V$g¡ Apd sp¡ iy„? duWy„$, dfQy„ _¡ lmv$f. `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡ _¡ L¡$ Bk L$u V$p¡`u Dk L¡$ kf. s¡d V$p¡`u `l¡fphsp„ AphX$hy„ Å¡CA¡. lz„ k„`|Z®sp_u ApN°lu Ry>„. L$p¡C `Z _hu hp_Nu fS|> L$fsp„ `l¡gp„ lz„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p ÓZ qv$hk s¡_p `f L$pd L$fy„ Ry>„.'

`|_pdp„ A¡L$ b„Ngp¡ A_¡ \p¡X$u S>du_ sfgpbl¡_ ^fph¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Apfpd L$fhp_p¡ d|X$ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ `|_p S>hp_y„ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„ \p¡X$u kpdprS>L$ k¡hp_u âh©rÑAp¡ `Z L$f¡ R>¡. õL|$gdp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ fdL$X$p„ hl¢Q¡ R>¡ A_¡ bpmL$p¡ kp\¡ kde `kpf L$f¡ R>¡. sfgpbl¡__¡ NpX®$t_N_p¡ `Z OZp¡ ip¡M R>¡. `|_p_u S>du_dp„ s¡Ap¡ Qp¡Mp A_¡ õV²$p¡b¡fu DNpX¡$ R>¡.

sfgpbl¡_ lh¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ `f `p¡sp_u lpS>fu h^y dS>b|s b_phhp dpN¡ R>¡ sfgpbl¡__p„ `yõsL$p¡_u s¡d_u h¡bkpBV$ `f\u Mfuv$u \C iL¡$ R>¡.

sfgpbl¡_ Of¡ fp¡S>_u fkp¡C Ås¡ _\u b_phsp„, `Z _hp„ _hp„ k„ep¡S>_ kp^u_¡ L$iy„L$ _hy„ L$fhp dpV$¡ l„d¡ip„ DÐkplu fl¡ R>¡. ApS>L$pg s¡d_¡ dpB¾$p¡h¡h L|$qL„$Ndp„ OZp¡ fk `X¡$ R>¡. L$pd L$fsu drlgpAp¡ TX$`\u dpB¾$p¡h¡hdp„ b_phu iL¡$ s¡hu hp_NuAp¡ A„N¡ lpg s¡Ap¡ L$pd L$fu füp„ R>¡. sfgpbl¡__¡ A¡L$ hps_p¡ ¼epf¡L$ L„$V$pmp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Äep„ `Z rdÓp¡_¡ dmhp L¡$ `pV$}dp„ blpf Åe Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ hp_NuAp¡_u, fkp¡X$p_u L¡$ S>dhp_u S> h^pf¡ hpsp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. sfgpbl¡_ L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ _pV$L$, rk_¡dp, k„Nus, L$rhsp hN¡f¡ OZp ip¡M R>¡. fkp¡C dpfp¡ â\d â¡d R>¡ A¡hy„ `Z lz„ _ L$lu iLy„$. Æh_dp„ OZp ip¡M R>¡. s¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ kpfp¡ ip¡M h¥rhÝe`|Z® Mphp_y„ b_phhp_p¡ `Z R>¡. d_¡ Æh_\u OZp¡ k„sp¡j R>¡.'

TV$`V$ fkp¡C_u AÞe hp_NuAp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap hp_Nu Ap`_¡ L¡$hu gpNu?