rh¾$d hL$ug

A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ cpS>`_p hapv$pf A_¡ apefb°pÞX$ ^pfpkæe esu_ Ap¡TpA¡ \p¡X$p qv$hk `l¡gp„ ^pfpkæe`v¡$\u A_¡ `ndp„\u fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„ Ðepf¡ L$p¡C_¡ _hpC _lp¡su gpNu. Adv$phpv$_p A¡qgk qb°S> rhõspfdp„\u Q|„V$pe¡gp esu_ Ap¡Tp R>¡ëgp L¡$V$gpL$ kde\u NyS>fps cpS>`_u _¡spNufu\u M|b _pfpS> fl¡sp lsp. Apif¡ b¡ hj® `l¡gp„ Adv$phpv$dp„ õL|$g au h^pfp_p dyØ¡ Qpgu fl¡gp Ap„v$p¡g_ hMs¡ L¡$V$gpL$ DÃQ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ esu_cpC_¡ Ål¡fdp„ dpf¡gy„. A¡ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ rinp L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ kpfy„ `p¡[õV„$N A`pey„ Ðepf¡ esu_ Ap¡Tp_¡ OZp¡ ApOps gpÁep¡ lsp¡. Ðepf\u A¡L$ ep buÅ âï_¡ esu_ Ap¡TpA¡ NyS>fps cpS>`_u _¡spNufu kpd¡ bmp`p¡ L$fhp_y„ Qpgy fp¿ey„ lsy„. L$p¡`p£f¡i__u Q|„V$Zu `l¡gp„ A¡d_p hp¡X®$dp„ S>¡ Dd¡v$hpfp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu A¡_p\u esu_cpC M|b _pfpS> \C Nep A_¡ A¡dZ¡ `n R>p¡X$hp_p¡ r_Z®e L$ep£—. Ap¡Tp_p„ r_h¡v$_p¡\u _pfpS> fl¡sp cpS>`_p hX¡$fpAp¡A¡ `Z sfs S> esu_ Ap¡Tp_y„ fpÆ_pdy„ õhuL$pfu gu^y„. qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ Ap`¡gu Mpk dygpL$psdp„ esu_ Ap¡TpA¡ A¡d_p qv$g_p¡ Ecfp¡ W$pgìep¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : sd¡ A¡L$pA¡L$ cpS>`\u _pfpS> ip dpV¡$ \C Nep?

esu_ Ap¡Tp : d_¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ cpS>` A¡L$ A¡hp¡ `n R>¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„ L$p¡C _¥rsL$sp L¡$ rkÙp„s S>¡hy„ _\u. cpS>`¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u `uW$dp„ M„S>f cp¢¼ey„ R>¡ A_¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u gpNZu `f bmÐL$pf L$ep£ R>¡. cpS>` Å¡ rlÞvy$ L$pX®$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fs _l] sp¡ 1987\u A¡_u b¡W$L$p¡dp„ 30-50 V$L$p\u h^y h^pfp¡ \C i¼ep¡ _ lp¡s. Ap `n A¡_p `p¡sp_p ^pfpkæe_p¡ `Z bQph L$fu iL$sp¡ _\u. S>¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ `n_p ^pfpkæe_¡ Ars ¾|$fsp\u dpep® lp¡e A¡d_¡ L$p¡C kÅ _l] \pe sp¡ `R>u lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ A¡ `n_¡ kÑp `f fl¡hp_p¡ L$p¡C Ar^L$pf _\u.

fpÄe kfL$pf¡ _ud¡gu k¥qL$ep A_¡ `p„X¡$_u L$rdV$uA¡ qf`p¡V®$ Apàep¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ L¡$V$gpL$ Ny_¡Npfp¡_¡ V$pX$pdp„ _l] `L$X$ép S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ NyS>fpsdp„ ApB.A¡k.ApB._p _¡V$hL®$_¡ a¡gphp¡ L$fhp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ dýep¡.

Ap Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$p¡Z R>¡?

ksui hdp® A_¡ Asyg L$fhpg. d_¡ Ap kfL$pf_u v$ep Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ L$fp¡X$fÄSy> hNf_u R>¡.

cpS>`dp„ ApV$gp„ hjp£ füp `R>u lh¡ sd_¡ A¡L$pA¡L$ L¡$d A¡_u _bmpCAp¡ v¡$Mphp dp„X$u?

cpS>`dp„ ApS>¡ L$v$dbp¡ku L$f_pfpAp¡ A_¡ Qp`g|ku L$f_pfpAp¡_¡ S> dlÒh Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap hps a¼s esu_ Ap¡Tp _\u L$l¡sp. sd¡ kh£ L$fp¡ sp¡ `Z ¿epg Aphi¡ L¡$ Ap hps kpQu R>¡. Ap `n dpV¡$ d¢ dS|>f_u S>¡d L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. gp¡L$kcpdp„ Äepf¡ cpS>`_u b¡ S> b¡W$L$p¡ lsu Ðepf¡ kcp cfphp_u lp¡e sp¡ d¢ Qpv$f `Z `p\fu R>¡ A_¡ sqL$ep `Z D`pX$ép R>¡. `n_u Ap¡qak_p„ gpBV$ A_¡ V¡$qgap¡__p„ rbg d¢ cep¯ R>¡. d¢ cpS>`_p 2,000 S>¡V$gp v$phpAp¡ A¡L$`Z ê$r`ep_u au gu^p hNf gX$ép R>¡, `f„sy R>¡ëgp„ ÓZ hj®\u `qf[õ\rs bv$gpC NC R>¡. lh¡ NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>` dlpd„Óu k„S>e Å¡iu A_¡ ^pfpkæe Aqds ipl_u A„Ns dprgL$u_p¡ `n b_u Nep¡ R>¡. S>¡ dpZkp¡ khpf-kp„S> S>C_¡ Ap b¡ dpZk_¡ h„v$_ L$f¡ s¡Ap¡ Nd¡ s¡V$gy„ Mp¡Vy$„ L$fsp lp¡e sp¡ `Z A¡d_¡ ep¡Áe dp_hpdp„ Aph¡. NyS>fps_p Brslpkdp„ ApV$gp dp¡V$p `pe¡ c°ô$pQpf \sp¡ lp¡e A¡hy„ d¢ Å¡ey„ _\u. Ap gp¡L$p¡ S> i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_p c°ô$pQpf kpd¡ b|dpb|d L$fsp lsp.

L$p¡`p£f¡i__u Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ sdpfp Dd¡v$hpfp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`hpdp„ _l] Aphu A¡V$g¡ sd¡ _pfpS> \ep R>p¡?

dpfp V$uL$pL$pfp¡_¡ S>¡ L$l¡hy„ lp¡e A¡ cg¡ L$l¡, `f„sy d¢ A¡L$`Z Dd¡v$hpf dpV¡$ qV$qL$V$_u dpNZu _\u L$fu. S>¡d_¡ cpS>` kp\¡ L$„C g¡hpv¡$hp _\u L¡$ S>¡d_¡ cpS>`_y„ ApMy„ _pd `Z L$v$pQ Mbf _l] lp¡e A¡hu ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

cpS>`_p L$ep c°ô$pQpf\u sd¡ ìer\s R>p¡?

NyS>fps¡ `¡v$p L$f¡gp fpS>L$pfZuAp¡dp„ Aip¡L$ cË$ kp¥\u h^y _L$pdp R>¡. i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp Äepf¡ dy¿e â^p_ lsp Ðepf¡ l¡ë\ qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$_p "Ap¡f¡V$' L$pe®¾$d dpV¡$ d¡qX$L$g kp^_p¡ Mfuv$hp_p kfL$pf_p r_Z®e kpd¡ Aip¡L$ cË$¡ Ål¡f rls_u AfÆ L$fu lsu. Mfuv$u_¡ L$pfZ¡ kfL$pf_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_y„ _yL$kp_ \pe A¡d lsy„. lh¡ Aip¡L$ cË$¡ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_p A¡ r_Z®e_¡ d„S|>fu Ap`u R>¡. A¡d_p S>¡hp¡ v„$cu A_¡ Qp`g|k fpS>L$pfZu d¢ Å¡ep¡ _\u.

`p¡guk¡ sd_¡ dpf dpep£ Ðepf\u S> sd¡ cpS>`\u _pfpS> lsp?

1998_u buÆ Sy>gpCA¡ Äepf¡ sp¡ap__p õ\m¡ lz„ `lp¢Ãep¡ Ðepf¡ L$pfdp„ A¡L$ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfu Apìep A_¡ buÅ_¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$ L¡$V$gp_u ^f`L$X$ \C R>¡. buÅ Ar^L$pfuA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ `p„Q ìe[¼sAp¡ S>hpbv$pf lsu A¡d_u ^f`L$X$ \C R>¡. Ðepf¡ `l¡gp Ar^L$pfuA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "L$dk¡ L$d v¡$Y$kp¡ gp¡Np¡ L$p¡ g¡ ApAp¡, Mps¡ lzA¡ Ap¥f kp¡s¡ lzA¡ L$p¡ DW$p L¡$ g¡ ApAp¡.' iy„ L¡$iycpC dpfu `pk¡\u A¡hu A`¡np fpMsp lsp L¡$ lz„ L$lz„ L¡$ 300_¡ `L$X$p¡? dpfp dsrhõspf (kpbfdsu)_p gp¡L$p¡_y„ fnZ L$fhp_u dpfu afS> lsu. d_¡ Ap_„v$ R>¡ L¡$ d_¡ dpf dfpep¡ `R>u d¢ L$f¡gp rhfp¡^_¡ L$pfZ¡ r_v$p£jp¡_u ^f`L$X$ AV$L$u NC.

sd¡ c°ô$pQpf L$fhp dpV¡$ dpfu dpfas¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ v$php¡ L$fp¡ A_¡ `R>u A¡ v$php AfÆ `pR>u M¢Qphp¡. d_¡ A¡_u kpd¡ `Z hp„^p¡ _\u, `f„sy dpfu Bd¡S>_y„ iy„? gp¡L$p¡_¡ sp¡ A¡d S> gpN¡ L¡$ v$php AfÆ `pR>u M¢Qhpdp„ d_¡ `Z 10-15 V$L$p L$V$L$u dmu li¡. dpf¡ Ap b^y„ ip dpV¡$ kp„cmhy„ Å¡CA¡?

dÝe âv¡$i_p dy¿e â^p_ qv$[ÁhS>e tkl L¡$iycpC `V¡$g A_¡ A¡d_u kfL$pf L$fsp„ 10 NZp h^y DÑd R>¡. dÝe âv¡$i_p cpS>`_p ^pfpkæe rhS>e ipl_¡ A¡L$ `p¡guk¡ sdpQp¡ dpep£ Ðepf¡ A¡dZ¡ sfs S> A¡ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfu_¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fu _p¿ep¡ lsp¡. ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g M|b kpfp R>¡, `f„sy L$fp¡X$fÄSy> hNf_p R>¡. d¢ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ vy$bC\u Äepf¡ ê$. 3.50 qL$gp¡_p cph¡ L$p„v$p dmsp lsp Ðepf¡ Cfp_\u ê$. 12.50_p cph¡ L$p„v$p dNphhp_u iu S>ê$f lsu. A¡dp„\u 95 V$L$p L$p„v$p d_yóe Apfp¡Nu iL¡$ A¡hp _ lp¡hp\u a¢L$u v¡$hp `X$ép lsp. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap bpbs_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$fhp_u dpfu afS> S> _l], dpfp¡ ^d® R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>`_y„ crhóe L¡$hy„ gpN¡ R>¡?

S>¡V$gp¡ S>gv$u A¡_p¡ Aõs \pe A¡V$gy„ h^y kpfy„. L$dk¡ L$$d L$p¢N°¡k¡ L$v$u A¡hy„ L$üy„ sp¡ _lp¡sy„ L¡$ Aep¡Ýepdp„ d„qv$f b_phuiy„. d„qv$f_p dpdg¡ k¢L$X$p¡ r_v$p£j eyhp_p¡ dep®. "kp¡N„v$ fpd L$u Mps¡ l¢ d„qv$f hl] b_pe¢N¡'_p _pfp_y„ iy„ \ey„? `¡gp AX$hpZuA¡ iy„ L$ey¯? 30du Ap¡¼V$p¡bf A_¡ 7du qX$k¡çbf¡ r_v$p£jp¡_y„ gp¡lu f¡X$pìey„? L¡$V$gue dpspAp¡A¡ A¡d_p v$uL$fpAp¡ Nydpìep, L¡$V$gue bl¡_p¡A¡ cpC Nydpìep, L¡$V$gp„e bpmL$p¡ A_p\ \C Nep„. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k¡ L$v$u rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ `uW$ `pR>m R>fp¡ dpep£ _\u. L$p¢N°¡k¡ L$v$u L$üy„ _\u L¡$, "Nh® k¡ L$lp¡ ld rlÞv$y l¥.' Adv$phpv$_y„ _pd bv$gu_¡ L$Zp®hsu L$fhp_u hps_y„ iy„ \e„y? AX$hpZu A_¡ A¡d_p kp\uAp¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_p kp¥\u dp¡V$p vy$íd_p¡ R>¡. dy[õgd guN L$fsp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ h^y rlÞvy$rhfp¡^u R>¡. L$píduf_u kdõep_y„ iy„ \ey„? Adf_p\ epÓuAp¡ `f c|sL$pmdp„ ¼epf¡ `Z lzdgp _lp¡sp \ep. A¡L$ d|M® Aip¡L$ cË$_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap \ey„. A¡dZ¡ L$píduf S>C_¡ Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡_¡ ggL$pep®. kp¡gp fp¡X$ `f dm¡gu kcpdp„ AX$hpZuA¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ Ad_¡ ds Ap`p¡ A_¡ A¡L$ drl_p `R>u L$píduf_u qV$qL$V$ byL$ L$fphp¡. lz„ AX$hpZu_¡ Q¡g¡ÞS> L$fy„ Ry>„ L¡$, åg¡¼ L$dpÞX$p¡ hNf L$píduf S>C_¡ tlds bsph¡. Å¡ AX$hpZudp„ A¡ tlds _l] lp¡e sp¡ A¡dZ¡ gp¡L$p¡_u dpau dpNhu Å¡CA¡.

sd¡ rihk¡_pdp„ Å¡X$pC füp R>p¡?

lz„ sd_¡ 30du spfuM¡ Ap khpg_p¡ S>hpb Ap`ui.

sd_¡ hpS>`¡eu kpd¡ L$p¡C aqfepv$ _\u?

ApS>¡ cpS>`dp„ a¼s hpS>`¡eu S> R>¡. hpS>`¡eu hNf cpS>` Tufp¡ R>¡. Apf.A¡k.A¡k. rhi¡ S>¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$, "gp„bu QÍ$u, V|$„L$u byqÙ' A¡ kpQy„ S> R>¡. sd¡ L$ë`_p L$fu iL$p¡ L¡$ S>¡ k„OW$_ `pk¡ ApV$gu b^u riõs lp¡e, bqgv$p_ Ap`_pfp dpZkp¡ lp¡e R>sp„ A¡_p¡ rhL$pk \pe _l]? A¡_y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ dNS> hNf_p lp¡e R>¡.

sd_¡ AX$hpZu kpd¡ ApV$gp¡ b^p¡ hp„^p¡ ip dpV¡$?

AX$hpZuA¡ NyS>fps kp\¡ dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$u R>¡sft`X$u L$fu R>¡. _d®v$p rhi¡ A¡dZ¡ AÐepf ky^u L$„C L$üy„ R>¡? NyS>fps âÐe¡ A¡d_u L$p¡C S>hpbv$pfu _\u b_su? Aldv$ `V¡$g¡ cê$Q_¡ L¡$hy„ b_pìey„ A¡ Sy>Ap¡. qfrb_ L$p`hp rkhpe AX$hpZuA¡ iy„ L$ey¯ R>¡? AX$hpZu NyS>fps dpV¡$ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf_p¡ A¡L$`Z âp¡S>¡¼V$ gphu i¼ep R>¡? NyS>fpsdp„ rhv¡$iu d|X$ufp¡L$pZ h^pfhp dpV¡$ A¡dZ¡ L$„C L$ey¯ _\u. 13du Sy>gpCA¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ `pZu cfpC Nep„ Ðepf¡ Ap„V$p¡ dpfhp Apìep A_¡ kfL$pf_¡ Ap L$lui A_¡ s¡ L$lui L$fu_¡ Qpëep Nep. A¡d_pdp„ \p¡X$u `Z tlds lp¡e sp¡ dpfu kp\¡ A¡L$ àg¡V$ap¡d® D`f Aphu Sy>A¡. lz„ A¡d_¡ dpfu kp\¡ A¡L$ àg¡V$ap¡d® D`f Ecp fl¡hp Q¡g¡ÞS> L$fy„ Ry>„. ^©sfpô²$_u D`dp AX$hpZu_¡ bfpbf qaV$ b¡k¡ R>¡. k„S>e Å¡iu A_¡ Aqds ipl S>¡hpAp¡ AX$hpZu_p `uÌz$ R>¡. cpS>`dp„_u sX$ dpV¡$ AX$hpZu S>hpbv$pf R>¡.

lz„ a¼s A¡L$ S> ^pfpkæe _\u L¡$ S>¡ cpS>`\u _pfpS> R>¡, 90 V$L$p ^pfpkæe kfL$pf A_¡ `n_p hX$pAp¡\u _pfpS> R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ L$p¡C kfL$pf S> _\u. NyS>fps A¡L$dpÓ A¡hy„ fpÄe R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ 100 V$L$p Ar^L$pfuAp¡_y„ S> hQ®õh R>¡. Qua k¡¾¡$V$fu L¡$. A¡g. A¡k. dyLy$Þv$_ NyS>fps_p qX$a¡¼V$p¡ dy¿e d„Óu R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?