Np„^uÆ S>¡dp„ cÎep lsp s¡ ipmp h¡QpC S>i¡

NyS>fps_u cpS>` kfL$pf lh¡ i¥nrZL$ k„õ\pAp¡_y„ `Z Mp_NuL$fZ L$fhp_p d|X$dp„ lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ `l¡gp¡ cp¡N Np„^uÆ S>¡dp„ cÎep lsp s¡ fpS>L$p¡V_u Apëä¡X$ lpC õL|$g b_i¡ s¡hy„ S>Zpe R>¡. dp¡l_v$pk L$fdQ„v$ Np„^uA¡ Äep„ rinZ gu^y„ lsy„ s¡ Apëä¡X$ lpC õL|$g_¡ `pR>m\u "dp¡l_v$pk Np„^u rhÛpge' A¡hy„ _pd Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. ApS> qv$_ ky^u Ap õL|$g_y„ k„Qpg_ NyS>fps kfL$pf_p rinZ Mpsp sfa\u L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ `Z lh¡ rinZ_y„ ^p¡fZ L$\mu Ney„ R>¡ s¡hy„ blp_y„ ApNm L$fu Ap õL|$g_u S>du_ A¡L$ Mp_Nu V²$õV$_¡ h¡Qhp_u `¡fhu \C flu R>¡.

NyS>fps fpÄedp„ kfL$pf¡ `p¡sp_u dprgL$u_u Ly$g 160 dpÝerdL$ ipmpAp¡ h¡Qhp L$pY$u R>¡, S>¡dp„ Np„^uÆ_u õL|$g_p¡ _„bf `Z Aphu Nep¡ R>¡. Ap 160 `¥L$u 120 ipmpAp¡dp„ sp¡ râ[Þk`pg_u `p¡õV$ `Z Mpgu R>¡. AdyL$ ipmpAp¡_y„ A¡kA¡kkudp„ Tufp¡ V$L$p `qfZpd Apìey„ R>¡. NyS>fps kfL$pf Ap ipmpAp¡ Mp_Nu V²$õV$p¡_¡ h¡Qi¡ A_¡ s¡_u S>du__p¡ AdyL$ cpN h¡`pfu l¡syAp¡ dpV¡$ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hp_u `Z R|>V$ Ap`i¡ s¡hy„ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap h¡QpZdp„\u S>¡ _ap¡ \i¡ s¡_p¡ ipmp_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. NyS>fps_u kfL$pfu lpC õL|$gp¡_y„ k„Qpg_ Mp_Nu k„õ\pAp¡_p lp\dp„ Aphi¡ s¡ `R>u s¡dp„ Nfub rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ X$p¡_¡i_ hNf âh¡i dmi¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ dp¡V$p¡ âñ R>¡. Np„^uÆ_p NyS>fpsdp„ lh¡ rinZ_y„ k„`|Z® h¡`pfuL$fZ \C S>i¡ s¡ _½$u R>¡.

i¡fv$gpg L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u oprs_u ApS>L$pg

dy„bC il¡fdp„ dp„Nfp¡m_p hrZL$p¡ b¡ bÅfp¡dp„ R>hpC Nep R>¡ : i¡fbÅf A_¡ L$p`X$bÅf. i¡fbÅf_p AÐepf_p qbN byg A_¡ kp¥\u QQp®õ`v$ b°p¡L$f L¡$s_ `pf¡M d|m dp„Nfp¡m_p R>¡, S>¡Ap¡ hjp£ S|>_u _fc¡fpd lfMQ„v$_u `¡Y$u_p L$sp®lsp® R>¡. i¡fbÅf_p c|s`|h® âdyM õh. dl¡ÞÖ L„$`pZu `Z dp„Nfp¡m_p lsp. i¡fbÅf_p Nhr_¯N bp¡X®$dp„ l„d¡ip„ ÓZ\u `p„Q kæep¡ dp„Nfp¡m_p lp¡e R>¡. s¡hu S> fus¡ dy„bC L$p`X$bÅf dlpS>__p âdyM kyf¡ÞÖ khpC dp„Nfp¡m_p R>¡ A_¡ õhv¡$iu dpL£$V$ V¡$¼õV$pBg dQ®ÞV¹$k A¡kp¡rke¡i__p c|s`|h® d„Óu frkL$cpC S|>W$pZu `Z dp„Nfp¡m_p R>¡. Aphp dp„Nfp¡m_p hrZL$p¡_u k„õ\p îu dp„Nfp¡m îudpmu kdpS> Ap hj£ s¡_p¡ ispåv$u dlp¡Ðkh ES>hu flu R>¡.

kp¥fpóV²$_p v$qfepqL$_pf¡ S|>_pNY$ rS>ëgpdp„ Aph¡gy„ dp„Nfp¡m A¡L$ kd©Ù b„v$f R>¡. dp„Nfp¡m il¡f_u fQ_p hpõsyip÷_p r_edp¡ dyS>b õh[õsL$ ApL$pf¡ \e¡gu R>¡. NyS>fpsu_p d|^®Þe kprlÐeL$pf L¡$.L$p.ip÷u `p¡s¡ dp„Nfp¡m_p R>¡ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ dp„Nfp¡m il¡f_p Brslpk rhi¡ `yõsL$p¡ `Z g¿ep„ R>¡.

dp„Nfp¡m b„v$f¡ lhpdp_ õhÃR> lp¡e sp¡ fpÓu_p kde¡ `pqL$õsp__p L$fpQu b„v$f_p v$uhpbÑu `Z Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. cpfs_p cpNgp \ep Ðepf¡ dp„Nfp¡mdp„ _hpbu ipk_ lsy„. s¡ kde¡ S|>_pNY$_p _hpb dp„Nfp¡m s¡d S> rhkphv$f_¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ c¡mhu v¡$hp dpNsp lsp `Z kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g_u kdek|QL$sp_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap ep¡S>_p ^|mdp„ dmu NC. kp¥fpô²$_u rh¿eps rinZ k„õ\p ipfv$pN°pd `Z dp„Nfp¡mdp„ Aph¡gu R>¡. dy„bC il¡fdp„ îu dp„Nfp¡m îudpmu kdpS>_u õ\p`_p 15 S|>_, 1900_p rv$hk¡ \C lsu, S>¡_p¡ ispåv$u dlp¡Ðkh b¡ hj® Qpghp_p¡ R>¡.

dy„bC il¡fdp„ A_¡L$ oprsd„X$mp¡ R>¡, `Z îu dp„Nfp¡m îudpmu kdpS> s¡_p\u AgN `X¡$ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡dp„ S>¥_ hqZL$p¡ s¡d S> h¥óZh hrZL$p¡ b„_¡ k„`u_¡ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡. dy„bCdp„ îu dp„Nfp¡m v$ip îudpmu oprs_p Apif¡ 5,000 `qfhpfp¡ R>¡. rhv¡$idp„ `Z Apif¡ 100 `qfhpfp¡ R>¡. îu dp„Nfp¡m îudpmu kdpS>_p D`âdyM frkL$cpC S|>W$pZu_p b¡ `yÓp¡ Þey ep¡L®$dp„ A_¡ A¡L$ `yÓ L¡$_¡X$pdp„ õ\peu \ep R>¡.

dy„bC_p ap¡V®$ rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp rh¿eps A_¡ rhipm dp„Nfp¡m d¡Þi__u dprgL$u A¡L$ kde¡ Ap k„õ\p_u lsu. ApS>¡ Ap rb[ëX„$Ndp„ kp¡kpeV$u \C NC R>¡, `Z lÆ s¡dp„ dp„Nfp¡m îudpmu kdpS>_u Ap¡qak R>¡. dÝed hN®_p îudpmu `qfhpfp¡_p fl¡W$pZ dpV¡$ 1965dp„ kp„sp¾y$T Mps¡ dp„Nfp¡m hrZL$ r_hpk A_¡ gÿdubpC Apfp¡Áe r_hpkdp„ ê$dp¡ apmhhpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ap dL$p_p¡_u dprgL$u `Z dp„Nfp¡m îudpmu kdpS>_u R>¡.

îu dp„Nfp¡m îudpmu kdpS>¡ ApS>\u 100 hj® ANpD gÁ_rhjeL$ ApQpfk„rlsp b_phu lsu, S>¡ ApS>¡ `Z Adgdp„ R>¡ A_¡ Apv$i® NZpe R>¡. Ap _ursr_edp¡ dyS>b v$l¡S>â\p D`f ârsb„^ R>¡ A_¡ ApS>¡ `Z L$Þep_p r`sp dpd|gu fL$ddp„ `p¡sp_u v$uL$fu_¡ `fZphu iL¡$ R>¡.

îu dp„Nfp¡m îudpmu kdpS> `pk¡ ApS>¡ v$p¡Y$ L$fp¡X$_y„ õ\peu c„X$p¡m R>¡, S>¡dp„\u i¥nrZL$ gp¡_, sbubu fpls A_¡ _bmp hN® dpV¡$ dv$v$_p„ L$pep£ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ùv$h_p hpëh_p L¡$ qL$X$_u_p Ap¡`f¡i_ dpV¡$ dp¡V$u fL$d_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ s¡ `Z Ap c„X$p¡mdp„\u Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. 1975dp„ k„õ\p_p Ad©s dlp¡Ðkh r_rdÑ¡ Ad©s dlp¡Ðkh V²$õV$_u õ\p`_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu, S>¡_p Apif¡ 25 gpM_p c„X$p¡mdp„\u dp_hk¡hp_p„ L$pep£ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. k„õ\p_u ispåv$u r_rdÑ¡ S>¡ rhrh^ kp„õL$©rsL$ L$pe®¾$dp¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ s¡ Aphsp hj£ `Z Qpgy fl¡i¡.

k„S>e hp¡fprgrMs L¡$d R>p¡? rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?