d^y fpe

_¡`p¡rge__¡ lfph_pf A„N°¡S> k¡_p`rs X$éyL$ Ap¡a h¡tgÁV$__p _pd `f\u L$gL$Ñpdp„ h¡tgÁV$_ õ¼h¡f _pd_y„ A¡L$ d¡v$p_ Ecy„ L$fpey„ lsy„. Ðep„ Apf.A¡k.A¡k._u ipMp cfpsu A_¡ hjp£_p„ hjp£ `l¡gp„ lz„ _p_p¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ fdhp S>sp¡. v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ A¡L$pv$ hpf bS>qfep f„N_p hpmhpmp A¡L$ Op¡jbpby Ðep„ d_¡ dmhp Aphsp A_¡ ka¡v$ ApV®$`¡`f D`f k¡V$ L$f¡gu A„N°¡Æ Ål¡fMbfp¡_p¡ EcpEc sfSy>dp¡ L$fphsp A\hp L$p¡C L$p¡C hpf L$p¡C buÅA¡ L$f¡gp sfSy>dp_y„ â|a h„Qphsp. s¡hp sfSy>dpdp„ A„N°¡Æ "iu'_y„ NyS>fpsu "s¡Zu' \e¡gy„ lz„ Å¡sp¡ A_¡ lksp¡.

s¡Zu_p kp¦v$e®_y„ flõe iy„ R>¡?... A\hp s¡Zu AdyL$ s¡g_¡ Qpl¡ R>¡!... A\hp s¡ A_¡ s¡Zu dpV¡$ b¡ Ås_p„ k¡ÞV$...

d_¡ Op¡jbpby_p hpm_¡ Å¡C_¡ \sy„ L¡$ s¡ bS>f k|„Osp li¡, A_¡ s¡ b^u bS>f ku^u A¡d_p hpmdp„ c¡Nu \C li¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡d_p hpm s`L$uqfep f„N_p li¡. A\hp L$v$pQ Op¡jbpby "s¡' _rl `Z kpQp¡kpQ "s¡Zu' li¡.

`R>u Adv$phpv$dp„ k„v¡$i_p âL$pi_ "÷u'dp„ L$pd L$fhp Nep¡. s¡Zu_u Ap¡qakdp„ cpC âcpL$f fpÃR> Apfpd qX$V¡$[¼V$h N°„\dpmp_u L$\pAp¡ gMsp, A_¡ _hu _hgL$\p_u L$\p _ k|T¡ Ðepf¡ d_¡ "V$pBV$g' k|Qhhp L$l¡sp. sp_dp„ Aphu_¡ lz„ `p¡L$pfsp¡ :

Np¡Tpfu Np¡v$phfu_u Np¡aZ S>¡hu Ap„Mp¡!... A\hp
ip¡rZs_p iZNpf_p¡ k\hpfp¡!... A\hp
rS>Nfdp„ Sy>hpm R>¡ rhL$fpm!...

fpÃR>cpC X$p¡gu EW$sp A_¡ L$lpZu dp„X$sp. sksksp Å¡b_hpmu A¡L$ L$p¡g¡S>L$Þep_y„ A`lfZ \pe R>¡, `R>u Apd \pe R>¡, `R>u s¡d \pe R>¡, v$uhp_Mp_pdp„ ip¡rZs _usfsu gpi `X$u R>¡, A_¡ S>X$S>kpl¡b_u A¡iV²¡$dp„ rg`[õV$L$_p X$pOhpmu rkNpf¡V$ Å¡sp„h¡s BÞk`¡¼V$f_¡ kdÅe R>¡ L¡$ M|_u "s¡' _rl `Z "s¡Zu' R>¡!

A„N°¡Æ "iu'_y„ "s¡Zu' L$fhp_p¡ kp¡lpdZp¡ Qpg rlÞv$u L¡$ b„Npmudp„ _\u. Ad_¡ ldZp„ S> dprlsu dmu L¡$ A„N°¡Ædp„ "d¡_' A_¡ "hyd_' s\p "lu' A_¡ "iu' ep_¡ L¡$ `yfyj A_¡ ÷u dpV¡$ AgN AgN kh®_pd ApS>¡ R>¡ `f„sy `l¡gp„ _lp¡sp! L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ "d¡_' A_¡ "hyd_'_p õ\p_¡ `l¡gp„ "d¡_' A_¡ "hpBad¡_' iåv$p¡ lsp! A_¡ Ap¡¼kaX®$ H[Ági qX$¼i_fu S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ 11du kv$u ky^u A„N°¡Ædp„ "iu' iåv$ lsp¡ S> _rl. s¡Zu dpV¡$ "üp¡' iåv$ lsp¡, S>¡_p¡ A\® "s¡Zu' `Z \sp¡ A_¡ "s¡Ap¡' `Z \sp¡. `R>u\u "üp¡'dp„\u "ip¡' \ey„, S>¡_y„ "iu' \ey„, S>¡ ApS>¡ âQrgs R>¡.

buÆ sfa, NyS>fpsu ìepL$fZhpmpAp¡A¡ "iu'_y„ NyS>fpsu "s¡Zu' L$fhp_u d_pC L$fu R>¡. Ad_¡ A¡hy„ cpk¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C `pfku kpnf¡ "s¡Zu'_u ip¡^ L$fu li¡, `Z ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ "s¡Zu' Mpk Å¡sp L¡$ kp„cmsp _\u. A_¡ "s¡Zu' AiyÙ NZpe R>¡.

Ap hj®_p ÅÞeyApfu dpk_u 7du spfuM¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p riL$pNp¡ il¡f_u `pëdf lpDk rlëV$_ lp¡V¡$gdp„ Ad¡qfL$_ X$pepg¡¼V$ kp¡kpeV$u "A¡X$uA¡k' _pd_u k„õ\p_p cpjpip÷uAp¡_y„ hprj®L$ k„d¡g_ cfpey„ lsy„. "A¡X$uA¡k' (www.americandialect.org) Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bp¡gpsu A_¡ gMpsu A„N°¡Æ cpjp D`f r_Nfp_u fpM¡ R>¡, _hp b_sp iåv$p¡_u Nrsrhr^ _p¢^¡ R>¡ A_¡ v$f hj£ _hp b_¡gp î¡›$ iåv$_u hfZu L$f¡ R>¡. 1999_y„ hj® k¥L$p_y„ s\p rdg¡r_ed_y„ R>¡ëgy„ hj® lp¡hp\u Ap hj®_p k„d¡g_dp„ R>¡ëgp A¡L$ hj®_p¡ î¡›$ iåv$, R>¡ëgp„ v$k$ hj®_p¡ î¡›$ iåv$, R>¡ëgp„ kp¡ hj®_p¡ î¡›$ iåv$ A_¡ R>¡ëgp„ lÅf hj®_p¡ î¡›$ iåv$ L$ep¡ L$l¡hpe s¡_u QQp® \C lsu. A¡dp„ Ap rdg¡r_ed_p kp¥\u î¡›$ iåv$ sfuL¡$ õhuL$pfpep¡ lsp¡ : A¡k-A¡Q-B "iu'.

Ad¡qfL$_ X$pepg¡¼V$ kp¡kpeV$u_u Ap kcpdp„ QQp®e¡g R>¡ëgp„ A¡L$ lÅf hj®_p¡ AÞe _p¢^`pÓ iåv$ lsp¡, "Ap¡.L¡$.'

î¡›$ iåv$ D`fp„s "A¡X$uA¡k' _hp _p¢^`pÓ iåv$p¡_u A¡L$ k|Qu `Z blpf `pX¡$ R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ b¡Qpf hj®dp„ S>Þd¡gp L¡$V$gpL$ frkL$ iåv$p¡.

h©Ùphõ\p_¡ L$pfZ¡ AQp_L$ L$iy„ epv$ _ Aph¡, Ðepf¡ s¡ nZ_¡ "rkr_ef dp¡d¡ÞV$' L$l¡hpe R>¡. S>¡d L¡$ "vy$óe„s dpV¡$ s¡ rkr_ef dp¡d¡ÞV$ lp¡e s¡d fpÅA¡ dp\y„ lgphu L$üy„, Alp¡ ApîdL$Þep, sd_¡ `l¡gp„ Å¡ep_y„ L$p„C epv$ _\u Aphsy„.'

dp¡r_L$p gyrhÞõL$u S>¡ q¾$ep dpV¡$ `„L$pep R>¡ s¡ dpV¡$ gyrhÞõL$u iåv$ b_u Nep¡ R>¡, S>¡dL¡$ "r_ipA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ `|ÅfuÆ s¡Zu_u `pk¡ hpf„hpf gyrhÞõL$u dpNsp.'

V¡$¼kpk fpÄe_p qL„$ÁTrhg Npd_u L$pD[Þkg¡ W$fph `kpf L$ep£ L¡$ lh¡\u Ap`Z¡ kpdp dmuA¡ Ðepf¡ `fõ`f "l¡gp¡'_¡ bv$g¡ "l¡h_Ap¡' L$l¡hy„ L¡$d L¡$ "l¡gp¡'dp„ "l¡g' ep_¡ S>lÞ_d Aph¡ R>¡, S>¡ A`iyL$r_epm R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ blz `¥kp _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ spÐL$prgL$ A¡L$ kpvy„$ Of gC g¡hy„ A_¡ `R>u L$dpC_¡ kfk dp¡Vy„$ Of g¡hy„ s¡hp¡ rifõsp¡ R>¡. A¡hp `l¡gp Of_¡ õV$pV®$f lp¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡. A¡ fpl¡, k„srsr_ed__p„ kp^_p¡_u R|>V$, _pfuAp¡_u h^su S>su ApTpv$u, hpeN°p hN¡f¡_p L$pfZ¡ lh¡ gÁ_p¡ gp„bp„ Qpgsp„ _\u. s¡\u `l¡gu hpf_p gÁ__¡ "õV$pV®$f d¡f¡S>' L$l¡hp_p¡ Qpg `X$ép¡ R>¡. "rgkp_¡ \ey„ L¡$ ldZp„ V$pBd buÞN A¡L$ õV$pV®$f d¡f¡S> L$fu gJ, `R>u_u hps `R>u.'

OZp„ V$u_A¡S>k® L$çàeyV$f D`f kpdkpd¡ â¡d_u Nyk`yk L$f¡ R>¡. Ap AâÐen frsL$d®_¡ "V¡$rg-qX$ëX$p¡r_¼k' L$l¡hpey„ R>¡. "L$çàeyV$f D`f V¡rg-qX$ëX$p¡r_¼kdp„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ L¡$\qf__¡ ap¡_ rbg_y„ cp_ fl¡sy„ _\u.'

A_¡ "^ bp¡çb' A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C S>bfv$õs, rhfpV$, dlp_, N°¡V¡$õV$ hõsy. "A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ f¡Mp k¡¼k bp¡çb lsu!'

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ \p¡X$p kde\u A„N-D`p„Np¡ D`f rhrQÓ h]V$uAp¡ `l¡fhp_p¡ qfhpS> iê$ \ep¡ R>¡. Ap„M_u cçdf D`f, Æcdp„, X|„$V$u D`f, s\p Nyàs A„Np¡ D`f rR>Ö L$fphu_¡ h]V$u L¡$ ^psy_u hpmu `l¡fpsu lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ rQê$V$ `u_pfp ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ rQê$V$ D`f k¡gp¡a¡_ h]V¡$gy„ lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ s¡ DM¡X$hp k¡gp¡a¡_ D`f A¡L$ kp¡_¡fu ^pNp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ `f\u `yfyj_p Nyàsp„N D`f `l¡fpsu h]V$u_¡ "râÞk ApëbV®$' L$l¡hpe R>¡. râÞk ApëbV®$ b°pÞX$_u rQê$V$ gp¡L$râe R>¡. "`pd¡gpA¡ `uV$f_¡ fX$sp„ fX$sp„ L$üy„ L¡$ râÞk ApëbV®$ d_¡ Ap„M_u L$Zu_u S>¡d M|„Q¡ R>¡.'

iåv$p¡ A_¡ ê$qY$âep¡Np¡dp„ A¡L$ iåv$rQÓ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ kde_y„, A_¡ kdpS>_y„. HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ `yfpZp S>dp_pdp„ NV$fp¡_u ìehõ\p _rl lp¡hp\u d|im^pf hfkpv$ `X¡$ Ðepf¡ fõs¡ `pZu cfpC S>sp„ A_¡ L|$sfp„ rbgpX$p„ S>¡hp„ _p_p„ âpZu X|$bu dfsp„. i¡fuAp¡dp„ Ap d|A¡gp„ âpZuAp¡_p„ d$X$v$p„ sfsp„, s¡ Å¡C gp¡L$p¡ bp¡gsp, Sy>Ap¡ Sy>Ap¡, "f¡Bt_N L¡$V¹$k A¡ÞX$ X$p¡N¹T'... ÅZ¡ L|$sfp„ _¡ rbgpX$p„ hfk¡ R>¡.

"`pX$p_p hp„L¡$ `Mpgu_¡ X$pd' A¡d bp¡gsp„_u kp\¡ _m_u ìehõ\p Aphu s¡ `l¡gp„ diL$dp„ `pZu hl¢Qpsy„ s¡ kde_u L$ë`_p \pe R>¡. `pX$pAp¡_u- A_¡ s¡ `pX$pAp¡ L¡$hp L¡$hp "hp„L$' L$f¡ s¡_u- fp¡dp„QL$ AV$L$mp¡ \pe R>¡. M¡v$_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp Akg NyS>fpsu `p¡ipL$, fusqfhpÅ¡_u kp\¡ r_Æ NyS>fpsu iåv$p¡ A_¡ ê$rY$âep¡Np¡ gyàs \ep R>¡. "^p¡e¡gp d|mp S>¡hu', "d¡gu d\fphV$u', "fpZu_p¡ lÆfp¡', "`p_p¡ QX$phhp¡', "lp„Å NNX$hp' hN¡f¡ Mprgk NyS>fpsu âep¡Np¡ hp„Qhp L¡$ kp„cmhp dmsp _\u. L¡$ Ap d_lf âep¡Np¡ L¡$d Åfu \ep, gp¡L$p¡dp„ h`fpsp \ep, A_¡ s¡d_p¡ A\® ip¡ s¡ `Z lh¡ õ`ô$ _\u. ApS>¡, A¡ iåv$âep¡Np¡ L¡$hu fus¡ bÞep A¡_y„ Ad_¡ Ly$s|lg \pe R>¡.

Ad¡ OZu hpf Ål¡fdp„ hpQL$p¡_¡ `|R¹>ey„ R>¡, afu A¡L$ hpf `|R>uA¡ R>uA¡. l¡h_Ap¡! hpQL$p¡! gMu S>Zphp¡, "^p¡e¡gp d|mp S>¡hp' A¡V$g¡ iy„? "d¡gu d\fphV$u' A¡V$g¡ iy„? "fpZu_p¡ lÆfp¡' A¡V$g¡ iy„? "`p_p¡ QX$phhp¡ A¡V$g¡ iy„?', "lp„Å NNX$hp' A¡V$g¡ iy„? "f]NZp„ Å¡Mhp„' A¡V$g¡ iy„?

A_¡ lgp¡! S>hpbp¡ kpQp lp¡e `f„sy kp\¡ kp\¡ fk`|Z® `Z lp¡e s¡ Ar_hpe® R>¡. DÑd S>hpbp¡ sdpfp _pd kp\¡ ârkÙ \i¡, A_¡ sd_¡ d^y fpe_y„ A¡L$ `yõsL$ B_pddp„ A`pi¡.

kpX$pbpfu A¡V$g¡ iy„? Y$pL$Zudp„ `pZu A¡V$g¡ iy„?