rh¾$d hL$ug, hp`u

`ep®hfZ n¡Ó¡ rhðcfdp„ L$pe®fs N°u_`uk k„õ\p_p kæep¡A¡ \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ `l¡gp„ hp`u DÛp¡N_Nfdp„ L$p¡d_ A¡ãëeyAÞV$ V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ àgpÞV$ (ku.B.V$u.`u.) kpd¡ S>¡ fus¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ L$ey¯ A¡_p\u _hp¡ rhhpv$ iê$ \ep¡ R>¡. A¡L$ sfa "hp`u BÞX$[õV²$eg A¡kp¡rke¡i_' (hu.ApB.A¡.), "NyS>fps `p¡ëeyi_ L$ÞV²$p¡g bp¡X®$' A_¡ ku.B.V$u.`u._p k„QpgL$p¡ R>¡. buÆ sfa N°u_`uk_p Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡, õ\pr_L$ N°pdhpkuAp¡ A_¡ v$dZ_p c|s`|h® k„kv$kæe v¡$hÆcpC V„$X¡$g R>¡.

hp`u_p Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk_u iê$Aps 1969\u \C. A¡ hMs¡ S> Æ.ApB.X$u.ku. (NyS>fps BÞX$[õV²$eg X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ Ap¡\p¡qfV$u)_u õ\p`_p `Z \C. hp`u _ÆL$ b_¡gp d^yh_ b„^_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$dZN„Np _v$udp„ `|fsy„ `pZu fl¡sy„ S>¡\u Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$dp¡_¡ L$v$u `pZu_u kdõep fl¡su _l]. dy„bC-qv$ëlu_¡ Å¡X$sp¡ lpCh¡ _„bf 8 `Z _ÆL$ lp¡hp\u V²$pÞk`p¡V£$i__u kdõep `Z lsu _l] A¡V$g¡ hp`u Æ.ApB.X$u.ku.dp„ Aph¡gp Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$dp¡_p¡ rhL$pk M|b TX$`\u \ep¡. dy„bCdp„ dS|>f eyr_e__u kdõep\u L„$V$pm¡gp DÛp¡N`rsAp¡A¡ `Z dy„bC\u _ÆL$ lp¡hp\u hp`udp„ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$dp¡ iê$ L$fhp dp„X$ép. DÛp¡Np¡ Apìep, kp\¡ rhL$pk \ep¡ A_¡ rhL$pk_u kp\p¡kp\ âv|$jZ hÝey„. hjp£ S>sp„ âv|$jZ¡ dpTp d|L$u.

\p¡X$p hjp£ `l¡gp„ NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V£$ Ap`¡gp Ac|s`|h® r_Z®e_¡ L$pfZ¡ hp`u-A„L$g¡ðf_p âv|$jZ a¡gphsp OZp Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$dp¡A¡ L$pdQgpD spmp„ dpfu v¡$hp„ `X$ép„ lsp„. âv|$jZ bpbs¡ âÅ A_¡ kÑp^uip¡A¡ ÅN©rs bsphu A¡V$g¡ 1997_p ÅÞeyApfu drl_p\u ku.B.V$u.`u._u iê$Aps \C. hp`udp„ Aph¡gp DÛp¡Np¡_y„ âv|$rjs âhplu `f ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ âq¾$ep \pe R>¡ A_¡ Ðepf `R>u A¡ âhplu_¡ _ÆL$ Aph¡gu v$dZN„Np _v$udp„ R>p¡X$u v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. N°u_`uk A_¡ õ\pr_L$ Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡_u kdõep Al]\u iê$ \pe R>¡. A¡d_u v$gug R>¡ L¡$ ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ âv|$rjs âhplu_¡ âv|$jZdy¼s L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡ âq¾$ep \pe R>¡ A¡ A\®lu_ R>¡ A_¡ v$dZN„Np _v$udp„ W$ghpsp âhpludp„ cpfp¡cpf T¡fu `v$p\p£ lp¡e S> R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ 11 S>¡V$gp L$pe®fs ku.B.V$u.`u. R>¡ A_¡ 3_y„ bp„^L$pd Qpgy R>¡. N°u_`uk_p Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$, Ap^pfc|s Aæepkp¡_¡ hp„Qsp„ A¡hy„ spfsçe _uL$m¡ R>¡ L¡$, ku.B.V$u.`u. âhplu âv|$jZ_u dpÓp Ap¡R>u L$fhpdp„ L$p¡C fus¡ D`ep¡Nu _\u. "ku.B.V$u.`u. L$pd_p _\u' d\pmp l¡W$m A¡dZ¡ âL$pqius L$f¡gp A¡L$ âQpf`Ódp„ L$üy„ R>¡, ""R>¡ëgp v$peL$pdp„ hëX$® b¢L$_u dv$v$ hX¡$ kfL$pfu A¡S>ÞkuAp¡A¡ ku.B.V$u.`u._¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ âv|$jZ_p Åvy$C D`pe sfuL¡$ õ\p`hp_u L$p¡rii L$fu R>¡. h¥opr_L$ sÕep¡ A_¡ L$p¡d_ k¡Þk\u `yfhpf \ey„ R>¡ L¡$ ku.B.V$u.`u. Åvy$C qQfpN L¡$ D`pe _\u. gp¡L$p¡_p rhfp¡^_¡ ip„s L$fhp kfL$pfp¡ ku.B.V$u.`u._¡ DÑ¡S>_ Ap`u flu R>¡.''

ku.B.V$u.`u. bpbs¡ N°u_`uk L¡$V$guL$ i„L$pAp¡ ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡. Sy>v$p Sy>v$p DÛp¡Np¡_y„ âv|$rjs âhplu `pB`gpB_, Myëgu L¡$_pg A\hp V¡$ÞL$f dpfas¡ ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ gphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Al] A¡_p D`f âq¾$ep \C_¡ `ep®hfZdp„ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. âq¾$ep \e¡gp âv|$rjs âhpludp„ O_ L$Qfp¡, bu.Ap¡.X$u., ku.Ap¡.X$u. A_¡ `u.A¡Q._p„ ^p¡fZp¡ _½$u L$ep¯ âdpZ¡_p„ lp¡e sp¡ `Z A¡_p¡ A\® A¡ _\u L¡$ ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„\u blpf _uL$m¡gy„ âhplu ceS>_L$ _\u. g¡X$, L¡$X$rded, ¾$p¡rded, Apk£r_L$ A_¡ buÅ„ Ap¡N£r_L$ T¡f `f ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ L$p¡C âq¾$ep \C iL$su _\u. cpf¡ `v$p\p£_p¡ _pi L$fhpdp„ ku.B.V$u.`u._¡ kamsp dmsu _\u. Ap D`fp„s Sy>v$p Sy>v$p DÛp¡Np¡_p âv|$rjs âhpludp„ T¡f_u dpÓp Sy>v$p Sy>v$p âdpZdp„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap T¡f `Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p âL$pf_p lp¡e R>¡. A¡d_p _pi dpV¡$ AgN AgN âÙrs_p¡ D`ep¡N S>ê$fu lp¡e R>¡. ku.B.V$u.`u._u L$pdNufu Ðepf¡ S> kam \C iL¡$ L¡$ Äepf¡ ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ Aph_pf âv|$rjs âhplu A¡L$kfMy„ lp¡e. S>¡ i¼e _\u. Sy>v$u Sy>v$u a¡¼V$fuAp¡dp„\u Sy>v$p Sy>v$p âL$pf_y„ âhplu Al] W$ghpe R>¡. âv|$jZ_p¡ _pi L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ âhplu_y„ `qfhs®_ O_ L$Qfpdp„ \C Åe R>¡. Ap_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$v$pQ âhpludp„ âv|$jZ_u dpÓp OV$su v¡$Mpe, `f„sy h^pfp_p¡ T¡fu L$Qfp¡ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡. âhplu L$Qfp `f S>¡ âq¾$ep \pe R>¡ s¡_u sfa Ýep_ ApL$rj®s L$fu_¡ Ap âq¾$ep v$frdep_ DÐ`Þ_ \sp lhp_p„ âv|$jZ A_¡ T¡fu L$Qfp sfa Y$p„L$q`R>p¡X$p¡ L$fhp_p¡ âeÐ_ \pe R>¡.

N°u_`uk¡ 1999dp„ hp`u ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„\u blpf _uL$m¡gp `pZu_y„ `©Õ\L$fZ L$ey¯ lsy„. sp¡ ÅZhp dþey„ lsy„ L¡$ A¡dp„ ¼gp¡qf_hpmp Ap¡N£r_L$ âv$p\p£ lsp. Apdp„\u l¡¼Tp¼gp¡fp¡b¡[ÞT_ A_¡ `p¡qg¼gp¡fp¡_¡V¡$X$ bpBqa_pBëk M|b S> T¡fu NZpe R>¡. âq¾$ep \e¡gp `pZudp„ L¡$X$rded A_¡ ¾$p¡rded, L$p¡`f, g¡X$, df¼eyfu, r_L$g s¡d S> T]L$_y„ ceS>_L$ âdpZ `Z Å¡hp dþey„ lsy„.

N°u_`uk_p Ap Apn¡`p¡_¡ _L$pfsp "NyS>fps `p¡ëeyi_ L$ÞV²$p¡g bp¡X®$' (Æ.`u.ku.bu.)_p hp`u Mps¡_p âpv¡$qiL$ Aq^L$pfu A¡.A¡. v$p¡gsuA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, ""N°u_`uk_p Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡_p¡ A¡âp¡Q _¡N¡qV$h R>¡. ku.B.V$u.`u. `f Æ.`u.ku.bu. l„d¡ip„ _S>f fpM¡ R>¡. l¡hu d¡V$ëk, `u.A¡Q., bu.Ap¡.X$u., ku.Ap¡.X$u. hN¡f¡_p âdpZ_u kss s`pk Ad¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. hp`u ku.B.V$u.`u._u L$pdNufu Ad_¡ k„sp¡jL$pfL$ gpNu R>¡. Æ.`u.ku.bu._p v$f¡L$ âdpZp¡ S>mhpep„ R>¡. N°u_`ukhpmp L$l¡ R>¡ A¡d df¼eyfu, g¡X$, Ape®_, r_L$g, T]L$ hN¡f¡ h`fpsp„ lp¡e A¡hp L$p¡C DÛp¡N hp`udp„ R>¡ S> _l], sp¡ A¡d_y„ âdpZ ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„\u blpf _uL$msp `pZudp„\u N°u_`ukhpmpAp¡A¡ L$C fus¡ ip¡^u L$pY$éy„. Mf¡Mf sp¡ hp`udp„ 700 S>¡V$gp S> DÛp¡Np¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„\u AX$^p sp¡ b„^ R>¡. Ars ceS>_L$ DÛp¡Np¡ sp¡ dp„X$ 25\u 30 S>¡V$gp li¡. Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$, ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„\u R>p¡X$psy„ `pZu gpg f„N_y„ lp¡e R>¡, S>¡ v$dZN„Np _v$udp„ Åe R>¡, `f„sy `pZu f„N hNf_y„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡hp L$p¡C âdpZ _½$u \ep„ _\u. S>¡ DÛp¡N âv|$jZ a¡gphsp„ `L$X$pe R>¡ A¡d_¡ Ad¡ _p¡qV$k Ap`u_¡ b„^ L$fhp_p¡ lzL$d `Z L$fuA¡ R>¡. A_¡ Äep„ ky^u âv|$jZ L$pb|dp„ fpMhp_p„ ep¡Áe ^pfp^p¡fZp¡_p¡ Adg _l] L$f¡ Ðep„ ky^u A¡d_¡ afu\u iê$ L$fhp dpV¡$ `fhp_Nu A`psu _\u.''

v$p¡gsu_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ lhp_y„ âv|$jZ riepmpdp„ h^y S>Zpe R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ lhp W„$X$u lp¡hp\u N¡k _uQ¡ S> fl¡ R>¡. Æ.`u.ku.bu.A¡ 35 S>¡V$gp DÛp¡Np¡_¡ ip¡^u L$pY$ép R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_¡ gu^¡ lhpdp„ âv|$jZ a¡gpe R>¡. Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ A¡ fus¡ V²¡$B_ L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡ L¡$ lhpdp„ âv|$jZ_y„ âdpZ h^pf¡ gpN¡ A¡V$g¡ S>¡ s¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$d `f `lp¢Qu S>C A¡d_¡ L$pb|dp„ gC g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. v$p¡gsu L$l¡ R>¡, ""d¢ A¡hp¡ r_ed b_pìep¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$dp¡A¡ fps_u X$éyV$udp„ `Z A¡d.A¡kku. A\hp sp¡ bu.A¡kku._u qX$N°uhpmp L¡$rdõV$_¡ fpMhp. `l¡gp lpBX²$p¡S>_ ¼gp¡fpBX$ N¡k lhpdp„ ku^p¡ S>sp¡ lsp¡. lh¡ A¡_¡ âp¡k¡k L$fu_¡ lhpdp„ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap âp¡k¡k v$frdep_ bpeâp¡X$¼V$ `Z b_hp\u Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$d_p¡ `Z apev$p¡ \hp dp„X$ép¡ A_¡ âv|$jZ_u dpÓp `Z OV$u. A¡L$ A¡hp¡ Apn¡` \pe R>¡ L¡$ âv|$jZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ _ÆL$ Aph¡gp v$qfep_u dpR>guAp¡ dfu Åe R>¡. `f„sy D`fhpkdp„ Äepf¡ Qp¡dpkp_u iê$Apsdp„ hfkpv$ `X¡$ Ðepf¡ S> Ap dpR>guAp¡ df¡ R>¡. Ap dpV¡$_y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ duW$p `pZu_u dpR>guAp¡ A¡LpA¡L$ v$qfepdp„ h^sp Mpfp `pZudp„ A¡X$S>õV$ \C iL$su _\u A_¡ A¡d_p„ d©Ðey \pe R>¡.''

"hp`u BÞX$[õV²$eg A¡kp¡rke¡i_'_p âdyM dyL¡$icpC _Nfi¡W$ L$l¡ R>¡, ""N°u_`uk_p Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡ `l¡gu hMs 16du Ap¡¼V$p¡bf¡ Apìep lsp A_¡ A¡dZ¡ ku.B.V$u.`u. qhi¡ ÅZL$pfu dpNu lsu. ku.B.V$u.`u._p A¡d.X$u. d_p¡S>cpC Ap¡TpA¡ A¡d_¡ kdÅìey„ `Z lsy„. Ap„v$p¡g_ v$frdep_ A¡dZ¡ rhrh^ qf`p¡V®$ dpÁep Ðepf¡ Ad¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Adpfp qf`p¡V®$ dpÞe NZpe _l]. Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡ kp\¡ lpS>f fl¡gp v¡$hÆcpC V„$X¡$g_p¡ ApN°l lsp¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_y„ `pZu NyS>fpsdp„ S> fpMp¡. Å¡ hp`u_y„ âv|$rjs `pZu v$dZdp„ Aphi¡ sp¡ kmNu S>C_¡ ApÐdlÐep L$fhp_u ^dL$u `Z s¡dZ¡ Ap`u lsu. A¡d_y„ L$l¡hy„ lsy„ L¡$ v$dZdp„ Aph¡gu cugMpX$udp„ hp`u Æ.ApB.X$u.ku._y„ âv|$rjs `pZu cm¡ R>¡. Adpfu v$gug R>¡ L¡$ cugMpX$udp„ a¼s hp`u Æ.ApB.X$u.ku._y„ S> `pZu Mf¡Mf cm¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l] A¡_u s`pk \hu Å¡CA¡. L¡$V$gpL$ Aop_uAp¡ A¡hu v$gug L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$, ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ âq¾$ep \e¡gy„ `pZu `uhpgpeL$ lp¡h„y Å¡CA¡, `f„sy Ap `pZu `uhpgpeL$ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡hp„ L$p¡C ^p¡fZp¡ _½$u \ep„ _\u. N°u_`uk_p L$p¡C Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfu_¡ hp„^p¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡dZ¡ Æ.`u.ku.bu. kpd¡ hp„^p¡ g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. Æ.`u.ku.bu._p„ ^p¡fZp¡ rdgurgV$f âdpZ¡_p„ R>¡. Äepf¡ Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡ Ap ^p¡fZp¡ rdguN°pd fpMhp_u hps L$f¡ R>¡. hp`udp„ âv|$jZ OÏ„ R>¡ A¡ A¡L$ c°d R>¡. Ad¡ L$p¡C `Z `funZdp„\u `kpf \hp s¥epf R>uA¡. lh¡ Ad¡ O_ âv|$rjs L$Qfp dpV¡$ `Z A¡_.ku.`u.A¡._p qf`p¡V®$ âdpZ¡ kpBV$ iê$ L$fu füp R>uA¡. 55 lÅf V$__p¡ a¡k b_phu füp R>¡.''

24 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_¡ MQ£ s¥epf \e¡gp¡ hp`u_p¡ ku.B.V$u.`u. A¡riep_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ àgpÞV$ R>¡. 72 A¡L$f rhõspfdp„ `\fpe¡gp Ap àgpÞV$dp„ v$ffp¡S> 4 L$fp¡X$ rgV$f âv|$rjs âhplu `f âq¾$ep \pe R>¡. v$ffp¡S> 5 L$fp¡X$ 50 gpM rgV$f âv|$rjs âhplu `f âq¾$ep \C iL¡$ A¡hu A¡_u ndsp R>¡. ku.B.V$u.`u._p d¡_¡S>f v$u`L$cpC v$phX$p ku.B.V$u.`u._u L$pe®`Ùqs kdÅhsp„ L$l¡ R>¡, ""kp¥\u `l¡gp Sy>v$p Sy>v$p DÛp¡Np¡dp„\u âv|$rjs âhplu X²¡$_¡S>_u gpB_ dpfas¡ Al] Aph¡ R>¡. N°uV$Q¡çbfdp„ f¡su hN¡f¡ NmpC_¡ R|>V$p„ `X¡$ R>¡ Ðepf `R>u dp¡V$p Ly„$X$dp„ Ap âhplu õV$p¡f \pe R>¡. Ðepf `R>u buÆ A¡L$ V¡$ÞL$dp„ Ap âhplu c¡Ny„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„ A¡_p `f bpep¡gp¡rS>L$g V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ \pe R>¡. A¡L$ Mpk âL$pf_p s¥epf L$f¡gp b¡¼V¡$qfep Ap âhplu kp\¡ rdî L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf `R>u A¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap¡q¼kS>_ `Z Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. âv|$rjs L$Qfp¡ Ap b¡¼V¡$qfep Mpe Åe R>¡. Ap âv|$rjs âhplu_u Ap¡[¼kS>_ dpV¡$_u dpN M|b lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ Ap âv|$rjs âhplu S>¡ s¡ [õ\rsdp„ R>p¡X$u v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ h©np¡ hN¡f¡dp„\u Ap¡[¼kS>_ d¡mh¡. Ðepf `R>u `„` lpDkdp„ afu\u Ap `pZu_¡ Npmhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ O_ L$Qfp¡ A_¡ iyÙ \e¡gp âhplu_¡ Sy>vy„$ `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. iyÙ \e¡gy„ `pZu v$dZN„Np _v$udp„ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ O_ L$Qfp_p¡ D`ep¡N A¡dp„ b¡¼V¡$qfep lp¡hp\u afu\u âq¾$ep L$fhp dpV¡$ \pe R>¡.''

vu$`L$cpC_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ `pZudp„\u f„N v|$f L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ V$i®fu V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ L$fhu `X¡$ S>¡ M|b dp¢Ou lp¡hp\u i¼e _\u. Ap àgpÞV$_u qX$TpB_ _pN`yf_u "_¡i_g A¡Þhpe_®d¡ÞV$ A¡ÞX$ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N qfkQ® B[ÞõV$V$éyV$'A¡ b_phu R>¡. v$u`L$cpC_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ ku.B.V$u.`u._p `qfkfdp„ Aph¡gp„ sdpd h©np¡ ku.B.V$u.`u.dp„ âp¡k¡k \e¡gp `pZu_u dv$v$\u DR>¡fhpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡.

hp`u_p DÛp¡N`rsAp¡_u v$gug R>¡ L¡$, a¼s hp`u_p ku.B.V$u.`u._¡ V$pN£V$ b_phhp `pR>m Ap„sffpô²$ue jX$¹e„Ó R>¡. \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡dp„ hëX®$ b¢L$_p kæe NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p_ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_¡ dmu füp R>¡ Ðepf¡ hëX®$ b¢L$_u klpe NyS>fps_¡ _l] dm¡ A¡ dpV¡$ Ap fpS>L$pfZ fdpC füy„ R>¡.

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ANpD_p¡ Al¡hpg
N°u_`uk_p L$pe®L$fp¡_y„ hp`udp„ Ap„v$p¡g_

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?