dy„bC eyr_hrk®V$u_p¡ fpÅbpC V$phf : S>__u âÐe¡_p Apv$f_y„ âsuL$

dy„bC il¡f_p„ Å¡hpgpeL$ õ\mp¡dp„ 280 awV$ KQp fpÅbpC V$phf_p¡ `Z kdph¡i \pe R>¡. QQ®N¡V$ f¡gh¡ õV¡$i__u kpd¡ eyr_hrk®V$u_p âp„NZdp„ Ec¡gp Ap cìe V$phf_y„ bp„^L$pd 1869dp„ iê$ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ap V$phf_p r_dp®Z `pR>m dps©c[¼s_u A¡L$ Ähg„s L$\p `X¡$gu R>¡.

kyfs_u v$ip Ap¡khpm S>¥_ oprsdp„ S>Þd¡gp â¡dQ„v$ fpeQ„v$ i¡W$ sØ_ Nfub Ahõ\pdp„ dy„bC Apìep lsp A_¡ A¡ S>dp_pdp„ L$fp¡X$`rs \ep lsp. i¡W$_p„ dpsyîu_y„ _pd fpÅbpC lsy„. s¡d_u Ap„M¡ dp¡rsep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ Ap¡Ry>„ v¡$Mpsy„ lsy„. fpÅbpC_p¡ r_ed A¡hp¡ L¡$ Ofdp„ r_ròs kde¡ Of v¡$fpkfdp„ `|Å L$f¡ A_¡ `R>u S> v$psZ L$f¡. A¡L$ hMs s¡dZ¡ hpf„hpf `p¡sp_u `|Óh^|Ap¡_¡ `|R¹>ep L$ey¯ L¡$, ""L¡$V$gp hpÁep? dpf¡ `|Ådp„ b¡khy„ R>¡.'' s¡ qv$hk¡ Of¡ dl¡dp_ Aphhp_p lp¡hp\u ^dpg lsu A_¡ dpÆ_¡ S>hpb Ap`hp_u L$p¡C_¡ azfkv$ _lp¡su. â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$_¡ Ap hps_u Mbf `X$u A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ kdkdu Nep.

sfs S> s¡Ap¡ bNudp„ b¡ku_¡ `¡Y$uA¡ Nep A_¡ dy_ud_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap`Zp b„Ngp_u kpd¡ S>¡ Mpgu àgp¡V$ R>¡ s¡ dp¢dpNu qL„$ds¡ Mfuv$u gp¡. dpf¡ Ðep„ A¡L$ V$phf b_phhp¡ R>¡. S>d®_u_p BS>_¡f `pk¡ qX$TpB_ s¥epf L$fphu A_¡ cìe V$phf_y„ bp„^L$pd iê$ L$fpìey„. V$phf_u V$p¡Q D`f s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ rhfpV$ OqX$epm dyL$phu, S>¡dp„ v$f AX$^p L$gpL¡$ X„$L$p `X$sp fl¡ R>¡. V$phf s¥epf \C Nep¡ Ðepf¡ â¡dQ„v$ i¡W `p¡sp_u dpsp_¡ lp\ `L$X$u_¡ Ðep„ gC Nep A_¡ L$üy„, ""dp, spf¡ lh¡ L$p¡C_¡ `|Ådp„ b¡khp dpV¡$ kde _l] `|R>hp¡ `X¡$.'' Ap kp„cmu dpsp_u Ap„Mdp„ lj®_p„ Ap„ky Aphu Nep„.

`p¡sp_p dpspÆ_u õd©rsdp„ Ap cìe õ\p`Ðe_y„ _pd s¡dZ¡ fpÅbpC V$phf fp¿ey„. ApS>\u khpkp¡ hj® ANpD s¡dZ¡ Ap õ\p`Ðe `pR>m b¡ gpM ê$r`ep_p¡ MQ® L$fu s¡ dy„bC eyr_hrk®V$u_¡ A`®Z L$ep£ lsp¡. ApS>\u v$p¡Y$kp¡ hj® ANpD kyfs\u dy„bC Aph¡gp¡ A¡L$ NyS>fpsu hprZep¡ L¡$hu fus¡ L$fp¡X$`rs bÞep¡ s¡_u `Z fkâv$ L$\p R>¡.

1831dp„ kyfsdp„ S>Þd¡gp â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$ _p_u he¡ `p¡sp_p r`sp fpeQ„v$ v$u`Q„v$ kp\¡ dy„bC Apìep lsp. â¡dQ„v$¡ iê$Apsdp„ _p_y„dp¡V$y„ v$gpgu_y„ L$pd L$ey¯ A_¡ `R>u s¡dZ¡ ê$_p kË$pdp„ T„`gpìey„. Qu_ kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ AauZ_p¡ h¡`pf L$fsp A_¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ `Z dp¡V$u E\g`p\g L$fsp. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ rkrhg hp¡f \C Ðepf¡ â¡dQ„v$ i¡W¡$ ApMp cpfsdp„\u ê$ Mfuv$u eyfp¡` dp¡L$ghp dp„X$éy„. dpÞQ¡õV$f_u L$`X$p„_u rdgp¡ sp¡ ÅZ¡ â¡dQ„v$ i¡W¡$ dp¡L$g¡gp ê$ D`f S> Qpgsu. s¡ kde¡ S> i¡fbÅfdp„ kË$p_p¡ âpf„c \ep¡. â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$ i¡f_p kp¥\u dp¡V$p kV$p¡rX$ep b_u Nep. s¡Ap¡ S>¡ cph L$pY¡$ s¡_¡ bÅf A_ykfhp gpÁey„. 1863dp„ rb°qV$i kfL$pf¡ L$p¡gpbp\u hpgL¡$ðf ky^u_p¡ v$qfep¡ `|fhp_y„ L$pe® â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$_u f¡¼g¡d¡i_ L„$`_u_¡ kp¢àey„. Ap ârsr›$s L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$ dmsp„ S> â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$_u L„$`_u_p i¡f_p¡ cph `p„Q lÅf\u h^u_¡ R>Óuk lÅf \C Nep¡. s¡ kde¡ â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$ `pk¡ Apif¡ kps L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u d|X$u lsu. â¡dQ„v$ fpeQ„v$ i¡W¡$ `p¡sp_u ApMu tS>v$Nudp„ Apif¡ 60 gpM ê$r`ep_u kMphsp¡ L$fu lsu. `l¡gp b¡ gpM ê$r`ep dy„bC eyr_hrk®V$u_¡ v$p_ L$fu s¡dZ¡ cìe gpBb°¡fu Ecu L$fphu. Ðepf `R>u b¡ gpM_p MQ£ fpÅbpC V$phf b_pìep¡. dy„bC eyr_hrk®V$u_¡ s¡dZ¡ Ly$g khp R> gpM_y„ X$p¡_¡i_ Apàey„ lsy„. dy„bC sp¡ W$uL$, L$gL$Ñp eyr_hrk®V$u_¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ khp Qpf gpM ê$r`ep_y„ X$p¡_¡i_ Apàey„ lsy„.

dy„bCdp„ v$p¡fugp¡V$p¡ gC_¡ Apìep `R>u L$fp¡X$`rs b__pf â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$¡ S>¡hu QY$su Å¡C, s¡hu S> s¡d_u `X$su `Z \C. i¡fbÅf_p kË$pdp„ s¡dZ¡ b^u S> k„`rÑ Nydphu v$u^u A_¡ b¡ L$fp¡X$_p v¡$hp kp\¡ 1886dp„ â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$ L$p¡V®$dp„ _pv$pf Ål¡f \ep. Ap _pv$pfudp„\u blpf Aphu s¡dZ¡ afu k„`rÑ S>dphu A_¡ afu\u _kub ApXy„$ apV$sp„ buÆ hpf s¡Ap¡ _pv$pf Ål¡f \ep. s¡d R>sp„ dy„bC_u A_¡L$ k„õ\pAp¡ â¡dQ„v$ fpeQ„v$_u kMphsp¡ D`f Qpgsu flu lsu. 1906dp„ Ap `p¡gpv$u R>psu ^fphsp hrZL$_y„ 76 hj®_u Jdf¡ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðepf¡ dy„bC_p„ bÅfp¡ b„^ füp„ lsp„. dy„bC_p _pNqfL$p¡ L$v$pQ â¡dQ„v$ i¡W$_¡ c|gu S>i¡ `Z s¡d_u dpsp fpÅbpC_y„ _pd L$ped epv$ fl¡i¡.

k„S>e hp¡fprgrMs L¡$d R>p¡? rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?