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1987_u rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ fpÆh Np„^u_u L$p¢N°¡k¡ `ròd b„Npmdp„ A¡L$ k|Ó hl¡sy„ d|¼ey„ lsy„, "S|>_p_¡ lV$php¡, _hp_¡ AphL$pfp¡.' Äep¡rs bky X$pb¡fu dp¡fQp_u ApN¡hp_u Üpfp kÄS>X$ fus¡ `ròd b„Npmdp„ ipk_ L$fu füp lsp s¡d_¡ lV$phhp dpV¡$ Å¡L$¡ k|Ó `|fsy„ _lp¡sy„.

fpS>L$pfZdp„ _hp r_ipqmep fpÆh_y„ `uY$ fpS>L$pfZ Äep¡rsbpby `pk¡ L$iy„ E`Äey„ _lp¡sy„. v¡$icfdp„ fpÄe kfL$pfp¡ bv$gpC flu lsu, kp¡rhe¡s k„O h¡frhM¡f \C Nep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ `ròd eyfp¡`dp„\u `Z kpçehpv$ Aõs \hp gpÁep¡ lsp¡. Qu_dp„ dpAp¡hpv$_u S>ÁepA¡ X¢$N qTepAp¡t`N_p¡ d|X$uhpv$ âh¡iu füp¡ lsp¡, `Z `ròd b„Npm_p¡ X$pb¡fu NY$ AM„X$ lsp¡. ApS>¡e AX$uMd Ecp¡ R>¡. 23 hj®\u Äep¡rs bky s¡_¡ k„cpmu_¡ b¡W$p lsp.

A¡\u S> s¡dZ¡ _pvy$fõs srbes_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpÄe_p¡ L$pfcpf s¡d_p rióe byÙv¡$h cË$pQpfÆ_¡ kp¢àep¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ kp¥_p d_dp„ A¡L$ S> khpg R>¡ : Äep¡rs bky `R>u_y„ `ròd b„Npm L¡$hy„ li¡? ku`uA¡d s¡_p¡ Ap ApMfu NY$ Åmhu iL$i¡ Mfy„? ArgdyØu_ õV²$uV$dp„ dyTãaf ch_dp„ Aph¡gp `n_p hX$p d\L¡$ `Z L$pe®L$fp¡_p d_dp„ Ap S> khpg O|du füp¡ R>¡.

AgbÑ, ku`uA¡d_u L¡$X$f_p¡ DÐkpl lÆ S>fpe dp¡mp¡ _\u `X$ép¡, "`n sp¡ A¡hp¡ S> fl¡hp_p¡ R>¡. `n¡ S> _½$u L$fu_¡ lhpgp¡ cË$pQpfÆ_¡ kp¢àep¡ R>¡. l„d¡i_u S>¡d ApNpdu Q|„V$Zudp„ `Z Ad¡ S> Æsuiy„.' ku`uA¡d_p rkr_ef _¡sp A_¡ k„kv$kæe kp¡d_p\ Q¡V$fÆ L$l¡ R>¡, "`ròd b„Npm_p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ _¡spAp¡ L$fsp„ dyØpAp¡ h^y dlÒh_p R>¡. Adpfp `n¡ l„d¡ip„ dyØpAp¡ `f gX$s Ap`u R>¡ A_¡ A¡\u S> Ad¡ kamsp`|h®L$ 23 hj®\u kÑpdp„ R>uA¡.'

Å¡L¡$ bkyA¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_u srbes kpfu fl¡i¡ sp¡ Aphsu Q|„V$Zudp„ s¡Ap¡ âQpf dpV¡$ _uL$mi¡ S>. `Z s¡d_u Jdf 86 hj®_u \C R>¡ A¡ c|ghy„ _ Å¡CA¡. bky_u Ap l¥ep^pfZ A_¡ _¡spAp¡_p rhïhpk R>sp„ L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ tQsp R>¡. bky_u N¡flpS>fudp„ dp¡fQp_p OV$L$ `np¡_¡ kp\¡ fpMu iL$pi¡ A_¡ hp¡V$b¡ÞL$ AL$b„^ fl¡i¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_u tQsp Aõ\p_¡ _\u.

294 b¡W$L$p¡_u rh^p_kcpdp„ ku`uA¡d `pk¡ 150 b¡W$L$p¡ R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ ku`uA¡d A¡L$gp lp\¡ kfL$pf fQu iL¡$ R>¡, R>sp„ s¡Z¡ _h kp\u`np¡_¡ kÑpdp„ cpNuv$pf b_pìep R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap X$pb¡fu kfL$pf_¡ [õ\fsp dmu R>¡. Ap kp\u `np¡dp„ ku`uApB (6), Ap¡g B[ÞX$ep ap¡fhX®$ ågp¡L$ (21), f¡hp¡ëeyi_fu kp¡riergõV$ `pV$} (18), kdpS>hpv$u `pV$} (2), X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ kp¡riergõV$ `pV$} (2), dp¼k®hpv$u ap¡fhX®$ ågp¡L$ (4), L$p¡çeyr_õV$ qfhp¡ëeyi_fu guN Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep(1), rb`gpbu bp„Ngp L$p¢N°¡k (1) A_¡ qfhp¡ëeyi_fu L$p¡çeyr_õV$ `pV$} Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep (2)_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Ap `np¡_p kd\®__¡ L$pfZ¡ X$pb¡fu kfL$pf_¡ E\gphhu kl¡gu _\u.

`ròd b„Npm L$p¢N°¡k_p dlpd„Óu âv$u` cË$pQpe® `Z L$b|g¡ R>¡, "23 hj® ky^u X$pb¡fu dp¡fQp_¡ k„cpmhp_p¡ S>i Äep¡rs bky_¡ S Åe R>¡. cpfsdp„ Aphp¡ v$pMgp¡ S>X$hp¡ dyíL¡$g R>¡.' Ap_„v$ bÅf `rÓL$p_p s„Óu kyd_ QË$p¡`pÝepe L$l¡ R>¡, "byÙv¡$h kpd¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ `X$L$pf R>¡ Ap b^p S> kp\u`np¡_¡ kp\¡ fpMhp_p¡. AÐepf ky^u sp¡ bkyê$`u Ny„v$f\u b^p Å¡X$pe¡gp lsp.'

ku`uA¡d¡ Ap„sqfL$ Ak„sp¡j `Z Mpmhp_p¡ R>¡. lpgdp„ k¥azØu_ Qp¥^fu `n R>p¡X$u_¡ Nep s¡ `R>u Ap Ak„sp¡j blpf Apìep¡ R>¡. gp¡L$kcpdp„ `n_p Ap _peb _¡sp_u lL$pg`Ë$u \C R>¡. buÅ `Z OZp _¡spAp¡_¡ `ròd b„Npmdp„ `n S>¡ fus¡ Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡_p\u Ak„sp¡j R>¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$ ku`uA¡d_p _¡sp kduf `p¡V¡$Vy$ÞXy$ A_¡ hpl_ìehlpf â^p_ kycpj Q¾$hs}_¡ byÙv¡$h kp\¡ blz Ådsy„ _\u. _pZp„ â^p_ Aprid v$pkNyàsp `Z R>¡, S>¡d_¡ _¡spAp¡ kpd¡ dp\y„ cuX$hhpdp„ l„d¡ip„ Ap_„v$ dm¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ gp¡L$p¡ rX$dp¡rgi_ d¡_ L$l¡ R>¡. bky_u ârscp_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡d_p¡ rhfp¡^ v$bpC_¡ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡, byÙv¡$h dpV¡$ v$pkNyàsp_¡ L$pb|dp„ fpMhp dyíL¡$g b_i¡.

byÙv¡$h dpV¡$ kfL$pf A_¡ k„NW$_ hÃQ¡ kdsygp Åmhhu S>ê$fu R>¡. buÅ `np¡\u rh`fus ku`uA¡ddp„ kfL$pf L$fsp„ k„NW$__y„ h^y E`S>¡ R>¡. bky hMs¡ `n Üpfp s¡d_p r_Z®ep¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ _lp¡sp¡ \sp¡, `f„sy byÙv¡$h dpV¡$ A¡ i¼e _\u. s¡dZ¡ `n_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ `Z Myi fpMhp `X$i¡. ku`uA¡ddp„ Jdf_y„ `Z blz dlÒh R>¡. 70\u D`f_p _¡spAp¡ byÙv¡$h_¡ `p¡sp_p\u Sy>r_ef dp_¡ R>¡. s¡d_u `k„v$Nu dpÓ bky_p L$l¡hp\u S> \C R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ Ap h©Ùp¡_y„ `Z Åmhhy„ `X$i¡.

`ròd b„Npmdp„ X$pb¡fu dsp¡ ^uf¡ ^uf¡ OV$u füp R>¡. 1991dp„ ku`uA¡d_¡ 35.25 V$L$p dsp¡ dþep lsp A_¡ 182 b¡W$L$p¡ dmu lsu. L$p¢N°¡k_¡ `Z 35.25 V$L$p S> dsp¡ dþep lsp, `Z b¡W$L$p¡ dpÓ 43 S> dmu. `f„sy 1996_u Q|„V$Zudp„ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ 39.48 V$L$p dsp¡ dþep A_¡ 82 b¡W$L$p¡ dmu. ku`uA¡d_¡ 36.46 V$L$p ds dþep `Z b¡W$L$p¡ OV$u_¡ 150 \C NC. s¡ `R>u s©Zd|g L$p¢N°¡k_¡ L$pfZ¡ [õ\rs h^y bNX$u R>¡. L$gL$Ñp dlp`prgL$p 30 hj® `R>u X$pb¡fuAp¡_p lp\dp„\u s©Zd|g L$p¢N°¡k_p lp\dp„ S>su flu. Å¡L¡$ kp¡d_p\ Q¡V$fÆ s¡_¡ blz dlÒh _\u Ap`sp, "23 hj®_p ipk_ `R>u b¡ÓZ Q|„V$ZuAp¡dp„ lpf dm¡ s¡ ipk_rhfp¡^u gpNZu_¡ L$pfZ¡ i¼e R>¡.'

L$p¢N°¡k_p QË$p¡`pÝepe L$l¡ R>¡, "gp¡L$kcpdp„ `Z s¡d_p dsp¡ OV$ép R>¡. 1977\u 1991 ky^u `0 V$L$p\u h^y dsp¡ s¡d_¡ dmsp lsp. `f„sy 1999dp„ 46 V$L$p dsp¡ S> dþep lsp.'

k¥azØu_ Qp¥^fu `Z L$l¡ R>¡, "X$pb¡fuAp¡A¡ lh¡ A¡ Å¡hy„ `X$i¡ L¡$ s¡d_u dsp¡_u V$L$phpfu h^y _ OV¡$. 50\u _uQ¡ s¡d_u V$L$phpfu L¡$d NC s¡ s¡dZ¡ ÅZhp_u S>ê$f R>¡. 10 hj® `R>u iy„ \i¡ A¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡. Mpk sp¡ eyhp_ dsv$pf ku`uA¡d\u _pfpS> R>¡.'

X$pb¡fuAp¡_¡ L$p¢N°¡ku dsp¡dp„ cpNgp_¡ L$pfZ¡ `Z apev$p¡ \sp¡ lsp¡. ddsp b¡_fÆ_u s©Zd|g L$p¢N°¡k dS>b|s \C flu R>¡, `Z bky_u ârscp kpd¡ ddsp_p¡ âL$p¡` `Z Tp„Mp¡ `X$sp¡ lsp¡. lh¡ Å¡L¡$ s¡d_u kpd¡ byÙv¡$h lp¡hp\u [õ\rsdp„ `qfhs®_ Apìey„ R>¡.

buSy>„, ku`uA¡ddp„ A¡hu gpNZu âhs£ R>¡ L¡$ qv$ëlu `p¡rgV$åeyfp¡dp„ b¡W¡$gp gp¡L$p¡ fpÄedp„ v$Mg v$u^p L$f¡ R>¡. bky_p hMsdp„ s¡Ap¡ kdsygp Åmhsp lsp, `Z lh¡ qv$ëludp„ b¡W¡$gp _¡spAp¡_p v$bpZ kpd¡ byÙv¡$h L¡$V$gy„ V$L¡$ R>¡ s¡ L$pe®L$fp¡ ÅZhp dpN¡ R>¡. X$pb¡fuAp¡ kpd¡ ApV$gp„ hjp£dp„ dS>b|s rh`n `Z _lp¡sp¡. ddspdp„ Ap¾$p¡i blz lsp¡ `Z fpS>L$ue kd\®_ _lp¡sy„. L$p¢N°¡k_p âZh dyMfÆ A_¡ A¡. bu. N_uMp__¡ qv$ëludp„ S> h^y fk lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ `ròd b„Npmdp„ X$pb¡fuAp¡_¡ dp¡L$my„ d¡v$p_ lsy„. L¡$fmdp„ L$p¢N°¡k¡ X$pb¡fuAp¡ kpd¡ ey_pBV¡$X$ X¡$dp¡¾¡$qV$L$ äÞV$ b_pìep¡ lsp¡ s¡hy„ `ròd b„Npmdp„ \C i¼ey„ _\u.

Äep¡rs bky 1940dp„ ku`uApBdp„ Å¡X$pep lsp A_¡ 1946dp„ sp¡ rh^p_kæe bÞep lsp. s¡d_p S>¡V$gp¡ rhipm A_ych cpfsdp„ AÐepf¡ L$p¡C _¡sp `pk¡ _\u. s¡d_u Mp¡V$ kpgk¡ A¡ hps sp¡ s¡d_p A_yNpdu byÙv¡$h `Z ÅZ¡ S> R>¡. A¡\u S> s¡dZ¡ `n_p dyM`Ó NZi[¼sdp„ L$üy„ R>¡, "bky_p¡ L$p¡C rhL$ë` _\u. Adpfu `pk¡ A¡hp¡ _¡sp _\u S>¡ s¡d_y„ õ\p_ gC iL¡$. Ap\u dp¡fQp_p b^p kp\uAp¡A¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ Ap Mpgu`p¡ `|fhp_p¡ R>¡.'

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?