Atlkp_p rldpesu Np„^uÆA¡ 15-11-1920_p qv$hk¡ NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ kdn âhQ_ L$fsp„ L$üy„ lsy„ : ""Å¡ sd¡ sdpfp ApQpe®_¡ L¡$ AÝep`L$p¡_¡ bmlu_ Sy>Ap¡ sp¡ s¡ kde¡ sd¡ âl¹gpv$_p S>¡hp A[Á_\u A¡ ApQpe®_¡ A_¡ A¡ AÝep`L$p¡_¡ cõd L$fu _pMÅ¡. Ðepf `R>u sd¡ sdpfy„ L$pd ApNm QgphÅ¡. A¡ dpfu Cðf âÐe¡ âp\®_p R>¡ A_¡ A¡ S> dpfp rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ Apiuhp®v$ R>¡.''

NyS>fpsdp„ QpqfÔeiug _pNqfL$p¡_u A¡L$ dS>b|s `¡Y$u s¥epf \pe A¡hp DØ¡i\u Np„^uÆA¡ 1920dp„ NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$_u õ\p`_p L$fu lsu. ApS>¡ Ap rhÛp`uW$dp„ kÑp d¡mhhp dpV¡$ A¡_p k„QpgL$p¡ S>¡ N„vy$„ fpS>L$pfZ M¡gu füp R>¡ A¡ ÅÎep `R>u L$p¡C_¡ `Z BÃR>p \pe L¡$ NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ Np„^uÆA¡ â\d âhQ_ v$frdep_ L$f¡gu hps Adgdp„ d|L¡$.

QpÞk¡gf A_¡ hpBk QpÞk¡gf b_hp A_¡ b_phhp dpV¡$ Al]_p L$sp®lsp®Ap¡ X$bëey.X$bëey.A¡a._p Ly$$õsubpÅ¡_u S>¡d A¡L$buÅ_¡ Nfv$_dp„\u `L$X$u_¡ `R>pX$hp_p âeÐ_p¡ L$fu füp R>¡. Np„^u rhQpf^pfp_u ifd _X$su lp¡hp\u L$p¡C_p„ Y$ud Y$pmu v¡$hp dpV¡$ "kp¡`pfu' A`php_u S> bpL$u flu R>¡! A¡L$buÅ kpd¡ Apn¡`p¡ ârsApn¡`p¡ L$fsu bucÐk `rÓL$pAp¡_u hl¢QZu\u dp„X$u_¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ v$php-ârsv$php_p¡ rkgrkgp¡ Qpgu füp¡ R>¡. Ap gMpe R>¡ Ðepf¡ `qf[õ\rs A¡V$gu lv¡$ L$\mu R>¡ L¡$ "rhðrhÛpge A_yv$p_ Apep¡N' (ey.Æ.ku.) sfa\u NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$_¡ dmsu N°pÞV$ L$v$pQ AV$L$phu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡.

NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$dp„ Ly$g`rs sfuL¡$ Np„^uÆ, kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g, fpS>¡ÞÖbpby A_¡ dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpC S>¡hp dlp_ycphp¡ flu Q|¼ep R>¡. 1995dp„ dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpC_p Ahkp_ `R>u fpdgpg `fuM QpÞk¡gf bÞep.

1999_p„ _h¡çbf drl_pdp„ fpdgpgcpC_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðepf\u Ly$g`rs_u S>Áep Mpgu R>¡. 1971\u 1975 A_¡ 1983\u 1996 ky^u rhÛp`uW$dp„ D`Ly$g`rs sfuL¡$ fpdgpgcpC `fuM lsp. fpdgpgcpC Ly$g`rs bÞep A¡V$g¡ D`Ly$g`rs sfuL¡$ Np¡thv$cpC fphm_u r_dZ|L$ \C.

dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpC_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðep„ ky^u rhÛp`uW$_p QpÞk¡gf sfuL¡$ fpô²$ue L$np_u ìe[¼sAp¡ S> lp¡hp\u rhÛp`uW$_p fp¡S>bfp¡S>_p k„Qpg__u k„`|Z® kÑp D`Ly$g`rs `pk¡ S> fl¡su, `f„sy fpdgpg `fuM Ly$g`rs bÞep `R>u Mfu sL$gua iê$ \C. Np¡thv$cpC D`Ly$g`rs lsp R>sp„ ê$V$u_ r_Z®ep¡ `Z fpdgpg `fuM S> g¡hp_p¡ ApN°l fpMsp.

rhÛp`uW$_p d|m b„^pfZ âdpZ¡ V²$õV$ud„X$mdp„ 25 kæep¡ lp¡hp Å¡CA¡, S>¡dp„\u 17 kæep¡ L$pedu lp¡e Äepf¡ bpL$u_p 8 kæep¡_u r_dZ|L$ ÓZ A_¡ A¡L$ hj® dpV¡$ \pe. ldZp„ `qf[õ\rs A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ a¼s `p„Q L$pedu V²$õV$uAp¡ S> b^p¡ hluhV$ Qgph¡ R>¡. V²$õV$ud„X$m_p A¡L$ kæe v$if\cpC ipl qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ : ""fpdgpgcpC_¡ lp Æ lp L$f_pfp kæep¡ Å¡Csp lsp A¡V$g¡ hjp£ ky^u A¡dZ¡ 12 L$pedu kæep¡_u r_dZ|L$ L$fu S> _l].''

1999_u 23du Sy>gpCA¡ V²$õV$ud„X$m_u ANÐe_u rdqV„$N dmu A¡dp„ A¡S>ÞX$p `f b¡ L$pd lsp„- D`Ly$g`rs Np¡thv$cpC_u dyv$s `|fu \su lp¡C s¡d_u S>ÁepA¡ _hu r_dZ|L$ L$fhu s¡d S> ey.Æ.ku.A¡ _½$u L$f¡gu NpBX$gpB__u QQp® L$fhu. v$if\cpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""fpdgpgcpC hpBk QpÞk¡gf_u r_dZ|L$_p¡ dyØp¡ A¡hp¡BX$ L$fhp dpNsp lsp A¡V$g¡ A¡dZ¡ ey.Æ.ku.hpmp¡ dyØp¡ `l¡gp DW$pìep¡. Ap_u kpd¡ ApQpe® s¡d S> V²$õV$ud„X$m_p kæe L$_ycpC _peL¡$ hp„^p¡ DW$pìep¡. A¡d_u v$gug lsu L¡$ `l¡gp hpBk QpÞk¡gf_u r_dZ|L$_u hps L$fp¡, A¡V$g¡ DíL¡$fpe¡gp fpdgpgcpC `fuM rdqV„$Ndp„\u _uL$mu Nep.''

fpdgpgcpC_u kp\¡ A¡ rdqV„$Ndp„\u A¡d_p V¡$L¡$v$pfp¡ _hgcpC ipl, _ftklcpC lW$ugp, _hu_Q„Ö bpfp¡V$ s¡d S> Bgpbl¡_ _peL$ `Z _uL$mu Nep. Å¡L¡$ bpL$u_p V²$õV$uAp¡A¡ rdqV„$N Qpgy fpMu A_¡ _V$hfcpC `fdpf _pd_p V²$õV$u_¡ L$pdQgpD âdyM b_phu Np¡thv$cpC fphm_u r_dZ|L$ afu\u ÓZ hj® dpV¡$ L$fu v$u^u.

õhpcpqhL$ fus¡ fpdgpg `fuM A_¡ A¡d_p V¡$L¡$v$pfp¡_¡ Ap r_dZ|L$ `k„v$ Aphu _l] A_¡ A¡dZ¡ A¡_¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ `X$L$pfu. A¡L$ Np„^uhpv$u k„õ\p_p chpX$p Ål¡fdp„ Aph¡ _l] A¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡V£$ ghpv$ dpfas¡ kdõep_y„ kdp^p_ L$fhp L$üy„. kpdkpd¡ sghpfp¡ M¢Qu_¡ Ecp flu Ne¡gp fpdgpg `fuM A_¡ Np¡thv$cpCA¡ ghpv$ sfuL¡$ båb¡ _pdp¡ Apàep„. Ap Qpf¡ ghpv¡$ dmu_¡ `p„Qdp ghpv$ sfuL¡$ dy„bC_p„ Np„^uhpv$u Djpbl¡_ dl¡sp_u r_dZ|L$ L$fu. ghpv¡$ 23du Sy>gpC_u rdqV„$Ndp„ d„S|>f \e¡gp„ L$pdp¡ fv$ L$ep¯. _hp r_dpe¡gp R> V²$õV$uAp¡ `Z N¡fgpeL$ W$ep®. Å¡L¡$ Np¡thv$cpC L$pdQgpD hu.ku. sfuL¡$ Qpgy füp. Å¡L¡$ Ap hj®_p a¡b°yApfu drl_pdp„ Np¡thv$cpCA¡ fp¡V¡$i_ âdpZ¡ _½$u \sp L$pdQgpD V²$õV$uAp¡_u r_dZ|L$ L$fu v$u^u.

lh¡ Al] A¡L$ ApX$hps ÅZhu S>ê$fu b_¡ R>¡. kfL$pfu klpe hNf Mpv$u A_¡ f¢qV$ep¡ L$p„su õhr_c®f i¥nrZL$ k„õ\p sfuL¡$ Np„^uÆA¡ õ\p`¡gu NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$_¡ 1963dp„ ey.Æ.ku._u dv$v$ g¡hu `X$u. ey.Æ.ku. Äepf¡ N°pÞV$ Ap`¡ Ðepf¡ A¡_p L¡$V$gpL$ _ursr_edp¡_p¡ Adg `Z L$fph¡. rhÛp`uW$_p hluhV$L$sp®Ap¡_¡ ey.Æ.ku._u dv$v$ Å¡Csu lsu, `f„sy ey.Æ.ku._p _ursr_edp¡ õhuL$pe® _lp¡sp. Å¡L¡$ dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpC_u v$frdep_Nufu_¡ L$pfZ¡ ey.Æ.ku.A¡ A¡ ApN°l `X$sp¡ d|¼ep¡ lsp¡.

ey.Æ.ku.A¡ Aphu r_dZ|L$ A¡L$ kQ®L$rdVu L$f¡ s¡hy„ k|Q_ L$ey¯ R>¡.

L$pedu `p„Q kæep¡dp„\u A¡L$ sfa _hgcpC ipl, _hu_Q„Ö bpfp¡V$ A_¡ _ftklcpC lW$ugp R>¡ sp¡ buÆ sfa Np¡thv$cpC fphm A_¡ _V$hftkl `fdpf R>¡. Np¡thv$cpCA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, ""Adpfy„ L$l¡hy„ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ rhÛp`uW$_p b„^pfZ_u D`f L$p¡C QyL$pv$p¡ lp¡C _ iL¡$. L$pedu A_¡ L$pdQgpD A¡d sdpd V²$õV$ud„X$m_p kæep¡A¡ dmu_¡ QpÞk¡gf-hpBk QpÞk¡gf_u `k„v$Nu bpbs¡ r_Z®e g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. Äepf¡ kpd¡ _hgcpC A_¡ A¡d_p kp\uAp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ a¼s L$pedu kæep¡ S> (S>¡_u k„¿ep ldZp„ a¼s `p„Q_u S> R>¡) Ap r_Z®e gC iL¡$. Ad¡ b¡ L$pedu kæep¡ Ap hps kp\¡ k„ds _\u A¡V$g¡ buÆ fus¡ L$luA¡ sp¡ a¼s ÓZ kæep¡ dmu_¡ S> Ap r_dZ|L$p¡ L$f¡ A¡ L¡$V$gu lv¡$ ep¡Áe R>¡?''

Np¡thv$cpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ap ApMp rhhpv$\u Np„^uhpv$u k„õ\p_u bv$_pdu \pe R>¡. Mf¡Mf Ap ifdS>_L$ R>¡.''

Np¡thv$cpC_p V¡$L¡$v$pfp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ _hgcpC, bu.A¡X$._p„ râ[Þk`pg Bgpbl¡_ _peL$_¡ hpBk QpÞk¡gf b_phhp dpN¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap b^u dNS>dpfu R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$_u Nqfdp sp¡ ¼epf_u Ap¡R>u \C NC R>¡. \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ Al]_p c|s`|h® frS>õV²$pf A_¡ âp¡. hu.ku. rh_p¡v$ rÓ`pW$u s¡d S> fpdgpg `fuM M|b N„v$p rhhpv$dp„ akpep lsp. A^d L$np_y„ QpqfÔel__ L$fsu A¡L$buÅ_u N„v$u `rÓL$pAp¡ âL$pris \C lsu. Ap rhÛp`uW$_p rhÛp\}Ap¡A¡ Mpv$u `l¡fhu A_¡ f¢qV$ep `f Ap„V$u L$p„shu afrS>eps R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ f¢qV$$ep¡ L$p„shp_¡ bv$g¡ bÅfdp„\u Ap„V$u Mfuv$u rhÛp`uW$dp„ S>dp L$fph¡ R>¡. \p¡X$p„ hjp£ `l¡gp„ Al]_u rhÛp\}Ap¡_u lp¡õV¡$g_p„ N©ldpsp_p `rs `f A¡hp¡ Apn¡` \ep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ Al] cZhp Aphsu Nfub rhÛpr\®_uAp¡_y„ s¡Ap¡ Åsue ip¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡.

NyS>fps rhÛp`uW$dp„ bpmd„qv$f\u dp„X$u_¡ `uA¡Q.X$u. ky^u_y„ rinZ A`pe R>¡. Np„^ue_ qagp¡kp¡au, ip„rs k„ip¡^_ L¡$ÞÖ, gpBb°¡fu kpeÞk, L$p¡çàeyV$f kpeÞk, dpõV$f Ap¡a kp¡íeg hL®$ (A¡d.A¡k.X$bëey.) s¡d S> `ÓL$pfÐh_p rhrh^ Aæepk¾$dp¡ Al] Qpg¡ R>¡.

lh¡ Äepf¡ Al]_p L$l¡hpsp Np„^uhpv$u rhQpf^pfp_¡ hf¡gp "kÄS>_p¡' õV²$uV$ apBV$f_u S>¡d gX$u füp R>¡ A_¡ ey.Æ.ku._u kQ®L$rdV$u$ bpbs_p¡ r_Z®e V$pþep L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ ey.Æ.ku. Üpfp dmsu N°pÞV$ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ AV$L$u `X¡$ A¡d R>¡. A¡d \i¡ sp¡ dlpÐdp Np„^uÆA¡ iê$ L$f¡gu A¡L$ Apv$i® k„õ\p sp¡ sL$guadp„ dyL$pC S> S>i¡, `f„sy Al] Aæepk L$fsp„ 2,000 S>¡V$gp„ rhÛp\}-rhÛpr\®_uAp¡_y„ cprh `Z Å¡Mddp„ dyL$pi¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?