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29 dpQ®, 2000
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BÞap¡V¡$L$_p ^„^pdp„ dpL£$qV„$N_y„ dp¸Z S>ê$fu

L$p[Þs cË$

rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu_u kamspdp„ cpfsuep¡_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ apmp¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ cpfsuep¡ dpÓ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p Dõspv$ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S> Ap`Z¡ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ AbÅ¡ X$p¡gf L$dpCA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ sØ_ kpQy„ _\u. kp\¡kp\¡ cpfsuep¡dp„ ìep`pfu Ly$_¡l R>¡. S>¡d AMbpfdp„ L¡$ qaëddp„ g¡M__u L$mp L¡$ Arc_e_u L$mp kp\¡ AMbpf_¡ h¡Qhy„, AMbpfdp„ Ål¡fMbf d¡mhhu A_¡ AMbpf_y„ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ L$fhy„ s¡ dpÓ rhÜp_p¡_y„ S> L$pd _\u, s¡dp„ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_u A_¡ ìep`pfu Ly$_¡l_u S>ê$f R>¡. rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ S>¡ dpÓ rhop_u R>¡, M„sugp kp¡ãV$h¡f âp¡N°pdfp¡ "b°pûrZep' õhcph_p R>¡ s¡hp lÅfp¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p„ c¡Å„Ap¡_p„ _pd sp¡ L$p¡C ÅZsy„ S> _\u. L$pfZ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_y„ dpL£$qV„$N L$fu i¼ep _\u. ATud â¡dÆ `p¡s¡ L$p¡C V¡$¼_p¡gp¡rS>L$g rhTpX®$ _\u. A¡ âL$pf¡ S> BÞap¡rkk_p _pfpeZd|rs® L¡$ buÅAp¡dp„ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_u [õL$g L$fsp„ hprZepbyrÙ h^y R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p sp¡ ^_â¡du v¡$i R>¡, kamsp_p¡ `|Åfu v¡$i R>¡. Al] dpL£$qV„$Ndp„ kamsp d¡mh¡ s¡ `|Åe R>¡.

"^ Þey õV¡$V¹$kd¡_' _pd_p rb°V$__p ârsr›$s kpàsprlL$_p g¡ML$ qfQpX®$ \p¡dk_ `Z Ap hps kp\¡ k„ds \pe R>¡ L¡$ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu Äepf¡ hp¡gõV²$uV$dp„ Aphu Ðepf¡ h^y â¿eps \C. s¡_¡ hp¡gõV²$uV$ ky^u `lp¢QpX$_pfpAp¡dp„ OZp A¡rie_p¡ R>¡. qv$_¡i ^pd¡Å _pd_p rb°V$__p AbS>`rs (ê$r`epdp„) A¡_.Apf.ApB. 21 L$fp¡X$ õV$rg¯N `pDÞX$_p õhpdu NZpe R>¡. s¡d_¡ h¡bkpBV$ rdrgep¡_¡f L$l¡hpe R>¡. 49 hj®_p ^pd¡Å 30 hj® `l¡gp„ rb°V$_dp„ cZhp Apìep. A¡ `R>u L$p_|__p N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ b_u_¡ ApB.bu.A¡d.dp„ \p¡Xy„$ L$pd L$fu_¡ _¡`pg A¡fh¡Tdp„ Nep. 1983dp„ g„X$_dp„ V²$ph¡g A¡S>Þku iê$ L$fu. A¡fB[ÞX$ep_u A¡flp¡õV¡$k kp\¡ gÁ_ L$ep¯. `rs-`Ð_uA¡ Ap V²$ph¡g A¡S>Þku_¡ `R>u BÞV$f_¡V$ b¡T¹X$ A¡S>Þku b_phu R>¡. lh¡ B-rbT_¡k L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. lh¡ s¡d_u "ãgpBV$ byL$k®' L„$`_u _¡kX¡$L$ A_¡ S>d®_u_p lpBV¡$L$ A¡¼kQ¡ÞS>dp„ rgõV¡$X$ \C R>¡. s¡d_p h¡`pfu c¡ÅA¡ Ap L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ c¡Å_u dpÓ dv$v$ gu^u R>¡.

rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu_y„ A¡L$ ×íe sd_¡ kp_ lp¡T¡_p `fpdp„ Å¡hp dm¡. Al] L$p¡C lp¡V¡$gdp„ 200 S>Z_y„ qX$_f lp¡e R>¡ s¡dp„ 39 V$L$p cpfsuep¡ lp¡e R>¡. Al] BÞV$f_¡V$ L„$`_u V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ Üpfp L¡$hu L¡$hu rkrÙ d¡mhi¡ s¡ ÅZhp_y„ dmi¡. `f„sy Al] S>¡ `p¡Zp¡ L$gpL$ L¡$ A¡L$ L$gpL$_u QQp® \pe R>¡ s¡dp„ sd_¡ (1) d|X$u L¡$d Ecu L$fhu? (2) L¡$d rbT_¡kàgp_ s¥epf L$fhp¡? (3) L¡$hu fus¡ kpQp cpNuv$pf ip¡^hp? (4) L„$`_u Ecu \pe `R>u s¡_¡ kpfp cph¡ L¡$d h¡Qu v¡$hu? Aphu b^u S> rhQpfZp \pe R>¡. Al] Ap k¡rd_pfdp„ sd_¡ kamsp, `¥kp A_¡ L¡$hp„ ky„v$f dL$p_p¡ agpZu BÞV$f_¡V$ L„$`_uhpmpA¡ gu^p„ s¡ S> kp„cmhp dm¡. A¡L$ Sy>hp_ kplrkL¡$ s¡_u L„$`_udp„ 1 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf_p„ õV$p¡L$ Ap¡`iÞk R>p¡X$u_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ `p¡sp_u _hu L„$`_u õV$pV®$ L$fu s¡_u hpsp¡ S> kp„cmhp dmi¡. rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu\u _¡kX¡$L$ L¡$ Þey ep¡L®$ õV$p¡L$ A¡¼kQ¡ÞS> `lp¢Qhp_u kuX$uAp¡ QY$hp_y„ Al] qiMpsy„ lp¡e R>¡.

Ap bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ kp\¡ cpfs_p rhÛp\}Ap¡A¡ dpL£$qV„$N A_¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_p r_óZps \hy„ Å¡CA¡—. s¡\u S> dy„bC A_¡ cpfs_u- Mpk L$fu_¡ Adv$phpv$_u B[ÞX$e_ B[ÞõV$V$éyV$ Ap¡a d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_p rhÛp\}Ap¡, N°¡ÄeyA¡V$p¡ Nfd crS>ep„_u S>¡d M`¡ R>¡. A¡ÞX$fk_ L$Þk[ëV„$N L„$`_uA¡ S>Nscfdp„ 17 S>¡V$gp„ "X$p¡V$ L$p¡d gp¡ÞQ' k¡ÞV$fp¡ Ecp„ L$fhp_p¡ d_k|bp¡ fp¿ep¡ R>¡. iy„ L$pd? V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p„ c¡Å„Ap¡, h¡`pfu c¡Å kp\¡ dmu_¡ B-rbT_¡k Ecp¡ L$f¡ s¡d_¡ N°plL$ ky^u `lp¢QpX$hp L$ÞkëV„$V$p¡_u S>ê$f `X$i¡. A¡ÞX$fk_ L$Þk[ëV„$N L„$`_u kgpl Ap`u_¡ S>¡ s¡ L„$`_udp„\u õV$p¡L$ Ap¡`i_ g¡i¡. s¡ dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ dpL£$qV„$N_p dpZkp¡ Å¡Ci¡. sd¡ kdpQpfp¡ kp„cþep li¡ L¡$ dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV¡$ `Z A¡ÞX$fk_ L$Þk[ëV„$N L„$`_u kp\¡ "gÁ_' L$fu_¡ s¡_u rhÞX$p¡T X¡$õL$ V$p¡` Ap¡`f¡qV„$N rkõV$d_u õ`^p® dpV¡$ "A¡h¡_¡X$' _pd_u L„$`_u iê$ L$fu R>¡. dsgb L¡$ rbg N¡V¹$k_¡ Ap L$Þk[ëV„$N L„$`_u, S>¡ dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ dpL£$qV„$N A_¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_p„ L$pdp¡ lp\ ^f¡ R>¡, s¡_u cpNuv$pfu L$fhu `X$u R>¡.

B[ÞX$e_ B[ÞõV$V$éyV$ Ap¡a d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_p N°¡ÄeyA¡V$p¡ dpV¡$ kpBbf_¡V$ kp¡ãV$h¡f, àg¡_¡V$ A¡riep, BÞap¡rkk, rhâp¡, A¡Q.ku.A¡g., kÐed hN¡f¡ L„$`_uAp¡ `X$p`X$u L$f¡ R>¡. sdpfu `pk¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ op_ lp¡e L¡$ L¡$rdL$g A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N iu¿ep lp¡, `Z d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ A_¡ dpL£$qV„$N_u h^pfp_u qX$N°u lp¡hu S> Å¡CA¡. A¡ h^pfp_y„ kÓ R>¡. qfQpX®$ b°pÞk_ L$p¡C V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ c¡Sy>„ _\u, `Z `p½$p¡ dpL£$qV„$N d¡_ R>¡. s¡Z¡ hrS>®_ X$p¡V$ L$p¡d L„$`_u iê$ L$fu. s¡_u dpL£$V$h¡ëey `p„Q AbS> `pDÞX$_u A„L$pe R>¡. 2003_u kpg ky^udp„ S>Nsdp„ ApW$ AbS> S>¡V$gu h¡bkpBV$p¡ Ecu \i¡, `Z b^p S> rdrgep¡_¡f _l] \pe. `p¡sp_u h¡bkpBV$ A_¡ Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ L$p¡dk®_¡ dpL£$qV„$N_y„ bm dmhy„ Å¡CA¡.

Ágp¡bg A¡ÞV²$â¡Þep¡fri` dp¡r_V$f (Æ.B.A¡d.)_p A„v$pS> âdpZ¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ L$p¡C `Z kde¡ 8 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ _hp rbT_¡k iê$ L$fhpdp„ gpNu Nep lp¡e R>¡. s¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ rb°V$_dp„ 3 V$L$p R>¡. S>d®_u, äpÞk, X¡$ÞdpL®$, qa_g¡ÞX$ A¡ v¡$ip¡dp„ Ly$g âÅ_p 2 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ _hp rbT_¡k õVpV®$ L$f¡ R>¡. 20 v¡$ip¡_p¡ Æ.B.A¡d.A¡ Aæepk L$fu_¡ A_¡ g„X$_ õL|$g Ap¡a BL$p¡_p¡rd¼k_u dv$v$ gC_¡ Ap Ap„L$X$p¡ L$pY$ép¡ R>¡. Aphu "õV$pV®$A` L„$`_u' (rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu_p¡ iåv$) kp¡ãV$h¡f n¡Ó¡ iê$ \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ cpfsdp„ sp¡ _pZp â^p_ eih„s tklpA¡ s¡_p D`f W„$Xy„$ `pZu f¡X$éy„ R>¡. _hu kp¡ãV$h¡f L„$`_u_u r_L$pk_¡ AphL$h¡fpdy[¼s Ap`u _\u. cpfsdp„ Ap _hp rbT_¡k_p õV$pV®$A`_u V$L$phpfu L¡$V$gu R>¡? kfL$pf_y„ L¡$V$gy„ âp¡Ðkpl_ R>¡? L$p¡C Ap„L$X$p S> dmsp _\u. Ágp¡bg A¡ÞV²$â¡Þep¡fri` dp¡r_V$f_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ 57 V$L$p Ad¡qfL$_p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Aphsp R> drl_pdp„ _hu L„$`_u õ\p`hp_p ES>mp k„ep¡Np¡ R>¡. rb°V$_dp„ Ap Ap„L$X$p¡ 16 V$L$p R>¡. NyS>fps A_¡ dlpfpô²$ kfL$pf¡ A¡hy„ hpsphfZ Ecy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ õV$pV®$A` L„$`_u õ\p`hp_y„ BÞäpõV²$¼Qf s¥epf S> lp¡e.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?