dp_usu `fdpf

"Np¥Qf'_u S>du_ A¡_¡ L$l¡hpe Äep„ Npd_u Npep¡ Aphu_¡ Opk Qf¡. NyS>fpsdp„ sp¡ "Np¥Qf' A¡ L©$óZ_p S>dp_p\u L$ped eyÙ_y„ A_¡ â¡d_y„ d¡v$p_ füy„ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ klL$pfu dpmMp_u iê$Aps Np¥Qf_p ¿epg\u \C lsu, `f„sy lh¡ Np¥Qf_u S>du_ `f dëV$u_¡i_g L„$`_uAp¡_p¡ X$p¡mp¡ afu füp¡ R>¡. lpgdp„ S> Adv$phpv$ _ÆL$_p„ v$l¡Npd A_¡ _fp¡X$p Npd_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ dëV$u_¡i_g L„$`_u_¡ S>du_ Ap`u v¡$hp kpd¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ Qgpìey„ lsy„.

Np¥Qf_u S>du_ `f Qpfp¡ Qfsp Np¡^Z_¡ `p¡sp_p L$bÅdp„ gC_¡ lp„L$u S>_pfpAp¡ hÃQ¡ eyÙp¡ \sp„ lsp„, Ðepf¡ Np¡^Z Npd_u kp¥\u h^y qL„$dsu hõsy NZpsu lsu. lh¡ dëV$u_¡i_g A_¡ _¡i_g s\p v¡$iu L„$`_uAp¡A¡ Np¥Qf_u S>du__¡ qL„$dsu dp_u_¡ kõspcph¡ lX$` L$fu S>hp_u `¡fhu L$fu R>¡.

dl¡k|g â^p_ hSy>cpC hpmp L$l¡ R>¡, "Np¥Qf_u S>du_p¡ `„Qpesp¡ R|>V$u L$f¡ s¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ `qf`Ó Üpfp s¡_p cph h^pfu A`pep R>¡.'

fpÄe_u cpS>` kfL$pf cg¡ Np¥c¼s kfL$pf NZpsu lp¡e, `f„sy Npep¡_¡ Qfhp dpV¡$_u S>du_ `f Qpf¡ bpSy>\u lzdgp \C füp R>¡. s¡\u Np¥Qf_u S>du_p¡ L$p„ sp¡ Npd_p dp\pcpf¡ gp¡L$p¡ Üpfp `X$phu g¡hpe R>¡ L$p„sp¡ il¡fp¡_u _ÆL$_p Np¥Qf `f Ry>Ë$p lp\¡ _pZp„ h¡fsu L„$`_uAp¡ L$bÅ¡ S>dphu v¡$ R>¡. Np¥Qf_u S>du__p âï_¡ fpÄe_p _pNqfL$p¡ AÐe„s k„h¡v$_iug R>¡. Np¥Qf_u S>du_ gC g¡hu A¡V$g¡ Npe_p dyMdp„\u AÞ_ M¢Qu g¡hp_u ^prd®L$ gpNZu Å¡X$pe¡gu R>¡. s¡\u Aphu OV$_pdp„ kpd|rlL$ Ap„v$p¡g_p¡ R>¡X$pe R>¡. S|>\ A\X$pdZp¡ `Z h^¡ R>¡.

S|>_pNY$_p Np¡gpZp lÐepL$p„X$ Np¥Qf_u S>du_ `f v$bpZ \C S>hp_p L$pfZ¡ \ep lsp. Np¥Qf_u S>du__p âï_¡ A_¡L$ NpdhpkuAp¡_p„ M|_ `Z \C Åe R>¡. s¡d R>sp„ lzdgpAp¡ h^u füp R>¡. S>du_ `X$phu g¡hp_u L¡$ h¡Qu dpfhp_u OV$_pAp¡ h^u R>¡.

fpÄedp„ 1960dp„ 10.43 gpM l¡¼V$f S>du_ Np¥Qf dpV¡$ lsu. Ðepf¡ fpÄedp„ Ly$g `iyAp¡_u k„¿ep 1.34 L$fp¡X$ lsu. S>¡dp„ 65 gpM Npe A_¡ 29 gpM c¢kp¡ lsu.

1995dp„ `qf[õ\rs L¡$hu õap¡V$L$ b_u R>¡ s¡ Ap„L$X$pAp¡ v$ip®h¡ R>¡. S>¡ M|_p¡, ^]NpZp„ A_¡ S|>\ A\X$pdZ ip dpV¡$ \pe R>¡ s¡_y„ L$pfZ bsph¡ R>¡. 1995dp„ dpÓ 7.06 gpM l¡¼V$f S>du_ Np¥Qf dpV¡$ bQu lsu. dsgb L¡$3.37 gpM l¡¼V$f S>¡V$gu Np¥Qf_u S>du_ OV$u NC lsu. s¡_u kpd¡ 2 L$fp¡X$ `iyAp¡ \C Nep„ lsp„. 65 gpM `iyAp¡_p¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. Äepf¡ `iyAp¡_¡ Qfhp dpV¡$_u Np¥Qf S>du_ OV$u NC lsu.

2000_u kpg ky^udp„ sp¡ Np¥Qf_u S>du_ 4 gpM l¡¼V$f Ap¡R>u \C NC lsu. ApS>¡ sp¡ 6.43 gpM l¡¼V$f S>du_ dp„X$ bQu R>¡. Apd gNcN 45\u 46 V$L$p S>du_ Npep¡_¡ Qfhp dpV¡$ OV$u NC R>¡.

ApV$gp ìep`L$ âdpZdp„ Np¥Qf_u S>du_ `f v$bpZp¡ \ep„ R>¡ s¡_u `pR>m kpdprS>L$, fpS>L$ue A_¡ Apr\®L$ L$pfZp¡ R>¡ s¡d Apep¡S>_ `„Q_p D`pÝen k|e®L$p„s ApQpe®_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡.

Np¥Qf_u S>du_p¡ `f Npd_p„ dp\pcpf¡ sÒhp¡ L$bÅ¡ S>dphu g¡ R>¡. Npep¡_¡ Qfhp dpV¡$_y„ Äep„ Opk ENsy„ lp¡e R>¡ Ðep„ L$p„ sp¡ M¡su \hp gpN¡ R>¡, L$p„ sp¡ dL$p_p¡ b_phu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A\hp L$pfMp_p„ õ\p`u v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap L$pfMp_p„Ap¡_y„ âdpZ h^u füy„ R>¡. S>¡dp„ R>¡ëgp„ 4 hj®dp„ dëV$u_¡i_g L„$`_uAp¡ cmu R>¡.

Np¥Qf_u S>du_p¡_u dprgL$u Npd_p `iy`pgL$p¡_u lp¡e R>¡. N°pd`„Qpesp¡ s¡_u v¡$Mf¡M fpM¡ R>¡. NyS>fps kfL$pf Np„^u_Nf\u ku^p Apv¡$ip¡ Ap`u_¡ Np¥Qf_u S>du_ dkdp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡_¡ `^fphhp_u sS>huS> L$f¡ R>¡. cpS>` kfL$pf_p fpS>dp„ h^ydp„ h^y S>du_p¡ R|>V$u R>¡. kfL$pf_p¡ v$php¡ R>¡ L¡$ AÐepf¡ 8.49 gpM l¡¼V$f S>du_ Np¥Qf dpV¡$ R>¡, `f„sy NpdX$p„Ap¡_u hpõsrhL$ [õ\rs Sy>v$u R>¡.

Np¡Ly$rmey„ Npd b_phhp _uL$m¡gu cpS>` kfL$pfdp„ Np¡Ly$m_u Npep¡_¡ Qfhp dpV¡$_u S>du_p¡ h^ydp„ h^y R|>V$u L$fhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. L$v$pQ Np¡Ly$qmep Npd_p dp¡X¡$gdp„ Npep¡_¡ L$p¡C õ\p_ _\u.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?