íepdp W$½$f

ApZ„v$dp„ âdyMõhpdu_p S>Þdp¡Ðkh_u DS>hZu iê$

""`|. âdyMõhpduA¡ sp¡ Adpfp„ A¡L$p¡sf Ly$m_¡ spfu v$u^p„ R>¡. s¡ dpfp dpV¡$ cpC _\u `Z cNhp_ R>¡. s¡_pdp„ Cðf_p¡ A„i R>¡. Ad¡ A¡L$ dpsp_u L|$M¡ S>Þçep„ s¡_y„ d_¡ Np¥fh R>¡. lz„ sp¡ cNhp__¡ âp\®_p L$fy„ Ry>„ L¡$, d_¡ chp¡ch Aphp¡ cpC dmÅ¡...'' `|. âdyMõhpdu\u b¡ hj® _p_p„ bl¡_ N„Npdp ApV$gy„ bp¡gsp„ NmNmp„ \C Åe R>¡.

õhpdu_pfpeZ k„âv$pedp„ Apd sp¡ L$p¡C ìe[¼s v$unp g¡ `R>u `qfhpf kp\¡ s¡_p¡ k„b„^ `|fp¡ \C Åe R>¡. 65 hj® ANpD `|. âdyMõhpduA¡ N©lÐepN L$ep£ Ðepf\u s¡d_p„ bl¡_ s¡d_¡ dþep„ _\u. õhpdu_pfpeZ k„âv$pedp„ A¡L$ rhhpv$põ`v$ r_ed R>¡, S>¡_¡ `„\dp„ dp__pfpAp¡ v$peL$pAp¡\u S>X$sp`|h®L$ hmNu füp R>¡. ÷u kpd¡ Å¡hy„ L¡$ s¡_u kp\¡ hps L$fhu õhpdu_pfpeZ_p kp^y-k„sp¡ dpV¡$ hÄe® R>¡. Ap _ps¡ kpX$p R> v$peL$p\u cpC-bl¡_ kpdkpd¡ Apìep„ _\u. ÷uAp¡ v|$f\u dlpfpS>_p„ v$i®_ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ `Z N„Npdp cpC_¡ v|$f\u r_lpm¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_u Ap„Mp¡ R>gL$u Åe R>¡.

bpm`Z_u õd©rs epv$ L$fsp„ N„Npdp L$l¡ R>¡, ""cCgp¡ ip„rs, `l¡g¡\u S> Ap¡R>pbp¡gp¡. s¡_p Ql¡fp D`f l„d¡ip„ `rhÓsp A_¡ âkÞ_sp sfhfsu. kdS>sp¡ \ep¡ Ðepf\u bk ^d® S> s¡_p dpV¡$ kh®õh. `„v$f hj® ky^u Of¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ ky^u s¡_u L$p¡C fph, aqfepv$ Aphu lp¡e s¡hy„ epv$ _\u. buSy>„ sp¡ iy„ L$lz„ dpfp cpC dpV¡$? s¡ dpÓ dpfp¡ cpC _\u `Z ApMp rhð_p¡ rdÓ L$lp¡ sp¡ rdÓ A_¡ hX$ug L$lp¡ sp¡ hX$ug.''

N„Npdp_u v$uL$fu frkL$pbl¡__p `rs cNycpC `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡, ""`|. âdyMõhpdu Ad_¡ dm¡ R>¡, `Z s¡ bl¡__p S>dpC sfuL¡$ L¡$ kNp sfuL¡$ _l] `Z A¡L$ kÐk„Nu sfuL¡$. s¡d_p dpV¡$ kh® kdp_ R>¡. b^p„ S> kNp„ R>¡.''

cpN-1 : ip„rsep¡, ip„rs, ip„rsgpg, _pfpeZõhpdu A_¡ `|Äe âdyMõhpdu dlpfpS>

âdyMõhpdu_u kp¡m `¡Y$u_u h„iphgu Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Apif¡ 455 hj® `l¡gp„ C.k. 1545 A_¡ k„hs 1600dp„ dp„X$ZÆ `V¡$g \C Nep. s¡d_u 16du `¡Y$u_p h„iS> A¡V$g¡ âdyMõhpdu.

dp„X$ZÆ_p¡ `yÓ gp^p¡Æ, gp^p¡Æ_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ R>p„NÆ, R>p„NÆ_p¡ `yÓ dpgp¡Æ, dpgp¡Æ_p¡ `yÓ W$pL$fÆ, W$pL$fÆ_p¡ `yÓ lufÆ, lufÆ_p¡ `yÓ W$pL$fiu, W$pL$fiu_p¡ `yÓ L$p_Æ, L$p_Æ_p¡ `yÓ d¡OÆ, d¡OÆ_p¡ `yÓ f¡h_v$pk, f¡h_v$pk_p¡ `yÓ i„L$fcpC, i„L$fcpC_p¡ `yÓ O¡gpcpC, O¡gpcpC_p¡ `yÓ cuMpcpC, cuMpcpC_p¡ `yÓ lufpcpC, lufpcpC_p¡ `yÓ âcyv$pk. âcyv$pk_¡ ÓZ `yÓ hf^cpC, rhÌ$gcpC A_¡ dp¡sucpC. Ap ÓZ¡dp„ kp¥\u _p_p dp¡sucpC_p„ v$k k„sp_p¡dp„\u A¡L$, A¡V$g¡ L¡$ R>Ì$p _„bf_y„ k„sp_ A¡V$g¡ âdyMõhpdu.

âdyMõhpdu_p r`sp_y„ _pd dp¡sucpC. dpsp_y„ _pd qv$hpmudp. s¡d_¡ v$k k„sp_p¡. kp¥\u dp¡V$p„ L$piubl¡_, `R>u X$püpcpC, ÓuÅ„ Q„Qmbl¡_, Qp¡\p„ L$dmpbl¡_, `p„Qdp _„vy$cpC, R>Ì$p ip„rsgpg (âdyMõhpdu), kpsdp„ N„Npbl¡_, ApW$dp„ krhspbl¡_, _hdp„ X$plubl¡_ A_¡ v$kdp `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC. R> bl¡_ A_¡ Qpf cpCdp„ L$piubl¡_, Q„Qmbl¡_, X$plubl¡_ A_¡ `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC A¡d Qpf_y„ S>Þd bpv$ \p¡X$p S> kdedp„ Ahkp_ \ey„ lsy„.

âdyMõhpdu_p dp¡V$p cpC _„vy$cpC_y„ eyhp_ he¡ Ahkp_ \ey„. s¡Ap¡ Ly„$hpfp lsp.

âdyMõhpdu_p„ dp¡V$p„ bl¡_ L$dmpbl¡__p„ gÁ_ Np¡L$mcpC `V¡$g kp\¡ \ep„ lsp„. s¡d_p¡ `yÓ Q„ÖL$p„scpC. ApS>¡ Ap ÓZ¡edp„\u L$p¡C leps _\u. Q„ÖL$p„scpC_p„ k„sp_p¡ R>¡.

âdyMõhpdu\u b¡ hj® _p_p„ N„Npbl¡__p„ gÁ_ cpegu Npd_p Th¡fcpC `V¡$g kp\¡ \ep„ lsp„. Th¡fcpC `Z hjp£ ANpD rk^phu Nep. âdyMõhpdu_p„ cpC-bl¡_p¡dp„\u A¡L$dpÓ _p_p„ bl¡_ N„Npdp leps R>¡. N„Npdp_u A¡L$_u A¡L$ v$uL$fu `rs cNycpC A_¡ `yÓ v$u`L$ kp\¡ M¡X$p rS>ëgp_p _pf Npd¡ fl¡ R>¡.

âdyMõhpdu_p dp¡V$p cpC X$püpcpCA¡ b¡ gÁ_ L$ep¯ lsp„. `l¡gp drZbl¡_ kp\¡ A_¡ buÅ„ S>iybl¡_ kp\¡. S>iybl¡_\u \e¡gp¡ `yÓ Aip¡L$ AÐepf¡ hX$p¡v$fp _ÆL$ Aph¡gp `pv$fp Npd¡ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ hX$p¡v$fp_u A¡çk Ap¡[¼kS>_ _pd_u L„$`_udp„ _p¡L$fu L$f¡ R>¡.

âdyMõhpdu_p„ _p_p„ bl¡_ krhspbl¡__p„ gÁ_ Ap¡X$ Npd_p Apqv$scpC kp\¡ \ep„ lsp„. s¡Ap¡ b„_¡ lpgdp„ leps _\u. s¡d_p `yÓp¡ âhuZ A_¡ iriL$p„s lpg Ad¡qfL$p fl¡ R>¡.

R>Ì$p _„bf_p ip„rsgpg¡ õhpdu_pfpeZ_u v$unp gu^u. afu\u, v$unp gu^p bpv$ k„s_p k„`L$p£ `qfhpf kp\¡ s|V$u Åe R>¡. `|Äe âdyMõhpdu ¼epf¡e `p¡sp_p `|hp®îd_u hps R>¡X$sp _\u. s¡d_p„ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ sp¡ cpf`|h®L$ L$l¡ R>¡, ""s¡d_¡ d_ sp¡ ApMy„ S>Ns s¡d_p¡ `qfhpf R>¡. dpÓ dp_hu S> _l], v$f¡L$ Æh s¡d_p¡ õ_¡lu R>¡.''

skhufp¡ :
(1) âdyMõhpdu_p„ dpsp qv$hpmudp
(2) N„Npdp : âdyMõhpdu_p„ _p_p„ bl¡_
(3) cNycpC `V¡$g : âdyMõhpdu_p bl¡__p S>dpC
(4) N„Npdp : cCgp rhi¡ buSy>„ sp¡ iy„ L$lz„?

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?