_hpC gpN¡ A¡hu hps R>¡ L¡$ sNX$u L$dpZu L$fsp DÃQ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡ (B[ÞX$e_ `p¡guk krh®k)_¡ A¡kp¡rke¡i_ b_phhp_u R|>V$$ R>¡, `f„sy _uQgp hN®_p `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L¡$ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bgp¡ eyr_e_ b_phu iL$sp _\u. _uQgp g¡hg_p `p¡guk \p¡X$u `Z Ariõs ApQf¡ sp¡ A¡d_¡ spÐL$pqgL$ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ DÃQ f¡ÞL$$_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ v|$f\ue AX$hp_u tlds \su _\u. NyS>fps_p ApB.`u.A¡k. Ar^L$pfuAp¡dp„ v¡$Musu fus¡ S> hfhu S|>\b„^u Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_p S|>\_p ApB.`u.A¡k. Ar^L$pfu `f k„L$V$ Aphu `X¡$ Ðepf¡ A¡_¡ bQphhp dpV¡$ bpL$u_p kp\uv$pfp¡ d¡v$p_dp„ Aphu Åe R>¡ A_¡ v$f¡L$ âL$pf_u L$mp bsphu `p¡sp_p S|>\_p Ar^L$pfu_¡ bQphu g¡hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡.

A¡L$ hj® `l¡gp„ kyfsdp„ NZ¡irhkS>®__¡ qv$hk¡ `p¡guk¡ L$f¡gp ApX¡$^X$ Np¡mubpf_¡ L$pfZ¡ ApW$ r_v$p£j ìe[¼sAp¡_p„ d©Ðey \ep„ Ðepf¡ ApB.`u.A¡k. Ar^L$pfuAp¡ rh`yg rhÅ¡e A_¡ d_p¡S> AN°hpg_¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp. kyfs_p `p¡guk L$rdi_f Ly$gv$u` idp® A_¡ rh`yg rhÅ¡e - d_p¡S> AN°hpg hÃQ¡ bpfdp¡ QÞÖdp lsp¡. NyS>fps_p ApB.`u.A¡k. Ar^L$pfuAp¡_u A¡L$ gp¡bu Ly$gv$u` idp® âÐe¡ cpfp¡cpf _afs L$f¡ R>¡. Ap gp¡bu kfOk L$pY$u_¡ sfs S> dy¿e â^p__¡ b„Ng¡ `lp¢Qu NC A_¡ A¡hu fS|>Aps L$fu L¡$ Ly$gv$u` idp®_¡ bQphu g¡hp dpV¡$ rhÅ¡e A_¡ AN°hpg_¡ bqg_p bL$fp b_phhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. kfL$pf¡ R>¡hV¡$ lmhy„ hgZ fp¿ey„ A_¡ L$pev$p_u dv$v$ gC_¡ Ap bÞ_¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ bQu Nep. kfL$pf¡ `Z A¡d_u bv$gu kpfu S>ÁepA¡ L$fu Ap`u.

\p¡X$p qv$hk `l¡gp„ A¡hp kdpQpf Apìep L¡$ NyS>fps_p qX$f¡¼V$f S>_fg Ap¡a `p¡guk ku.`u. tkl, A¡qXi_g X$pef¡¼V$f S>_fg (gp¡ A¡ÞX$ Ap¡X®$$f) lufpgpg s¡d S> A¡.X$u.Æ.`u. (A¡X$¹rdr_õV²¡$i_) A¡. L¡$. cpN®h hÃQ¡ R>¡ëgu L$np_u s| s| d¦ d¦ \C lsu. Ap ApMu hps blpf Aphu A¡V$g¡ X$u.Æ. Ap¡qak_p `[ågL$ qfg¡i_ Ap¡qakf _Vy$cpC `fdpf_u bv$gu dl¡kpZp L$fu _pMhpdp„ Aphu. A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ `u.Apf.Ap¡. `fdpf¡ X$u.Æ. `pk¡ cpN®h rhfyÙ fS|>Aps L$fu lsu A_¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡d_u bv$gu L$fu _pMhpdp„ Aphu. Adv$phpv$_p `ÓL$pfp¡_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$ `u.Apf.Ap¡._u Ap¡qak_p¡ QpS>® X¡$àeyV$u ky`qfÞV¡$ÞX$ÞV$ Ap¡a `p¡guk_¡ Ap`u_¡ A_¡ `u.Apf.Ap¡._u `p¡õV$ _pb|v$ L$fu_¡ lp¡d qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ A¡hy„ k|Q_ L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡guk Mpsp_u hps `ÓL$pfp¡ ky^u _l] `lp¢Q¡ A¡_u L$pmÆ lh¡ g¡hpi¡. A¡L$ A¡hu hps `Z R>¡ L¡$ `p¡guk¡ lh¡\u R>p`p„hpmpAp¡_¡ L$p¡C dprlsu Ap`hu _l] A¡hu k|Q_p A¡. L¡$. cpN®h¡ Ap`u R>¡. õV¡$V$ qfTh® `p¡guk_p Ar^L$pfu Q„v$_ _pef, _Vy$cpC `fdpf_p AprkõV$ÞV$ lsp. A¡d_u bv$gu `Z \hp_u s¥epfudp„ R>¡. lp¡d qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$ ApB.`u.A¡k. Ar^L$pfuAp¡ hÃQ¡_p AZb_ph_u hpsp¡ `ÓL$pfp¡ ky^u _l] `lp¢Q¡ A¡ dpV¡$ Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ `ÓL$pfp¡ kp\¡ hpsQus L$fsp„ fp¡L$hp S>ê$fu R>¡.

lp¡d qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$_u dpÞesp A¡L$ fus¡ kpQu R>¡ L¡$ ApB.`u.A¡k. Ar^L$pfuAp¡_p A¡L$buÅ kp\¡_p TOX$p_u hps ApB.`u.A¡k. Ar^L$pfuAp¡ S> â¡k ky^u `lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ lp¡d qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$¡ Mf¡Mf sp¡ A¡d_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ rhhpv$p¡\u v|$f flu_¡ Qp¡¿Mp fl¡hp_y„ S>Zphhy„ Å¡CA¡. `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ åg¡L$ApDV$ L$fhp\u A¡d_p¡ L$p¡C DØ¡i kf \hp_p¡ _\u.

NyS>fpsu V$uhu Q¡_gp¡_¡ NyS>fpsdp„ v$i®L$hN® ip dpV¡$ dmsp¡ _\u?

v|$fv$i®_, Apëap NyS>fpsu, spfp A_¡ NyS>®fu A¡d Ly$g 4 NyS>fpsu k¡V¡$gpBV$ Q¡_gp¡_y„ âkpfZ ldZp„ \pe R>¡. NyS>fpsu v$i®L$p¡A¡ Ap Qpfdp„\u A¡L$`Z Q¡_g õhuL$pfu _\u. NyS>fps_p v$i®L$p¡ lÆ `Z Tu, õV$pf, kp¡_u,$ qX$õL$hfu, Tu Þe|T L¡$ õV$pf Þe|T S>¡hu Q¡_gp¡ Å¡hp_y„ h^y `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ A„i¡ "spfp'_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ bpL$u_u b^u S> NyS>fpsu Q¡_gp¡ A¡_p v$i®L$p¡_¡ A¡hu fus¡ V²$uV$ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ÅZ¡ NyS>fpsu v$i®L$p¡ lÆ 1910dp„ Æhsp lp¡e. "Apëap NyS>fpsu' `f sp¡ 24dp„\u 12 L$gpL$, dp\¡ `pOX$u A_¡ Qp¡eZu `l¡f¡gp A_¡ bb|QL$ S>¡hp v¡$Mpsp `yfyjp¡ L|$v$pL|$v$ L$fsp v¡$MpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

"NyS>fpsu v|$fv$i®_' `f Aphsu rkqfegp¡ A¡V$gu Qp`g|ku\u cf`|f lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ v$i®L$p¡_¡ rlfp¡C_p¡_p„ L$fyZ ×íep¡ Å¡C_¡ ¾$p¡^ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ lufp¡_u L$p¡d¡X$u Å¡C_¡ EbL$p Aph¡ R>¡. "õV$pf Þe|T' L¡$ "Tu Þe|T'_u S>¡d L$fÞV$ Aa¡k® L$pe®¾$dp¡ ip dpV¡$ NyS>fpsu Q¡_gp¡ b_phu iL$su _\u A¡_u _hpC v$i®L$p¡_¡ gpN¡ R>¡. d_p¡f„SL$ L$pe®¾$dp¡ S> Å¡ NyS>fpsuAp¡A¡ Å¡hp lp¡e sp¡ h^y kpfu ¼hp¡rgV$u A_¡ ìephkpreL$ fus¡ b_sp rlÞv$u Q¡_gp¡ `f_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ v$i®L$p¡ ip dpV¡$ _l] Sy>A¡?

Å¡ NyS>fpsu Q¡_gp¡ h^y âp¡a¡i_g _l] \pe A_¡ L$fÞV$ Aa¡k®_p L$pe®¾$dp¡_¡ h^y dlÒh _l] Ap`¡ sp¡ \p¡X$p kdedp„ "ek Q¡_g'_u S>¡d A¡dZ¡ `Z spmp„ dpfu v¡$hp„ `X$i¡.

NyS>fps NW$qfep rhcpN l¡W$m_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ Ap `„[¼s [¼gL$ L$fhp\u hp„Qu iL$pi¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?