ksu kpl_u

ÓZ drl_p dpV¡$ i÷rhfpd L$fu_¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf kp\¡ L$píduf_p dyØ¡ QQp® L$fhp s¥epf \C Ne¡gp `pqL$õsp_ sfau DN°hpv$u S|>\ rlTbyg dyÅrlØu_ `pR>m L$p¡Z R>¡? Ap S>|>\ ¼ep„\u `¡v$p \ey„ ? Qpgp¡, ÅZuA¡ Ap õ`¡rieg g¡Mdp„.

dpõV$f Aip_ v$pf, `Ë$Zdp„ rinL$ lsp¡ A_¡ 1988dp„ kflv$ `pf L$fu_¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ Nep¡ lsp¡. Ðep„ s¡_¡ cp„Nap¡X$_u âh©rÑAp¡ dpV¡$ spgud Ap`hpdp„ Aphu. b¡ hj® bpv$ 1990dp„ s¡ afu L$pídufdp„ O|õep¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu k|Q_p âdpZ¡ s¡Z¡ L$píduf_¡ dy¼s L$fphhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ Ap¾$dL$ DN°hpv$u k„NW$_ õ\p`hp_u s¥epfu L$fu.

îu_Nfdp„ s¡d_u kp\¡ buÅ¡ A¡L$ fuY$p¡ Ópkhpv$u dp¡lçdv$ Abvy$ëgp bp„Nfy dþep¡. A¡râg, 1990 ky^udp„ rlTbyg dyÅrlØu_ A[õsÐhdp„ Aphu Ney„. v$pf `p¡s¡ dyÅrlØu__p¡ hX$p¡ bÞep¡ Äepf¡ bp„Nfy rdrgV$fu A¡X$hpBTf bÞep¡. _pZp„_u L¡$ i÷p¡_u L$p¡C L$du _lp¡su. qhv¡$idp„\u cf`|f klpe dmsu lsu A¡V$g¡ Ópkhpv$uAp¡ sfuL¡$ kæep¡ `Z kl¡gpC\u dmhp gpÁep. A¡L$ S> hj®dp„ rlTbygdp„ 10 lÅf Ópkhpv$uAp¡ Å¡X$pC Nep lsp. A¡dp„_p dp¡V$p cpN_p_¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ L¡$ `pqL$õsp__p L$bÅ l¡W$m_p L$pídufdp„ spgud dmu lsu.

dyÅrlØu__u `l¡gu kp¥\u dp¡Vu L$pdNufu L$píduf_p dufhpBT dp¥ghu dp¡lçdv$ apfyL$ `f lzdgp_u lsu. `p¡guk_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf bp„Nfy A_¡ s¡_p b¡ kp\uAp¡A¡ dp¥ghu apfyL$_u lÐep dpV¡$ L$phsfy„ L$fu_¡ 21 d¡, 1990dp„ lzdgp¡ L$ep£. s¡d_u lÐep `R>u S>¡ A„^p^|„^u kfÅC s¡dp„ buÅ 26_p„ dp¡s \ep„. A¡hy„ dp_hpdp„ Aphsy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap L$pd kfL$pf_p A¡S>ÞV$p¡_y„ lsy„. rlTbyg `pqL$õsp__p S>dps¡-Bõgpdu_u _ÆL$ R>¡ A_¡ L$píduf_¡ `pqL$õsp_ kp\¡ c¡mhu v¡$hp_u sfa¡Zdp„ R>¡. rlTbyg ApMp L$píduf_y„ BõgpduL$fZ L$fu _pMhp dpN¡ R>¡. `f„sy dp¥ghu apfyL¡$ Aphu bpbsp¡dp„ Ål¡fdp„ L$p¡C hgZ gu^y„ _lp¡sy„. s¡\u rlTbyg s¡d_p¡ qhfp¡^ L$fsy„ lsy„.

qlTbyg¡ s¡_u hN h^pfhp A_¡ ^pL$ S>dphhp S|>_, 1990dp„ L$pídufu dy[õgd M¡X|$sp¡_¡ Apv¡$i Apàep¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p„ amp¡ rlÞvy$ gpgpAp¡ Üpfp _ h¡Qhp„. Ap fus¡ s¡Ap¡ õ\pr_L$ "`¥kpv$pfp¡' A_¡ "cpfsdp„_p„ s¡d_p„ kNp„Ap¡' hÃQ¡_u L$X$u sp¡X$u _pMhp dpNsp lsp.

`p¡guk A_¡ gíL$f_¡ `Z rlTbyg_p Bfpv$pAp¡_p¡ A„v$pS> Aphu Nep¡. 25 dpQ®,1991dp„ qv$ëlu `p¡guk¡ L$p¡V$ rhõspfdp„\u rlTbyg_p X¡$àeyV$u BÞV¡$rgS>Þk Qua AiapL$ lzk¡_ gp¡_¡_¡ `L$X$u gu^p¡. 1991dp„ rlTbyg¡ kyâud A¡X$hpBTfu L$pD[Þkg_u fQ_p L$fu. s¡_p Aduf (hX$p) sfuL¡$ idiyg lL$_¡ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡. _kfyg Bõgpd_u ApN¡hp_u l¡W$m eyhp `p„M_u `Z fQ_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu. 26 S|>_, 1991_p fp¡S> rlTbyg¡ L$píduf_p `yfhW$p qX$f¡¼V$f dp¡lçdv$ Bdpd Mp__y„ A`lfZ L$e¯y. s¡_p A¡L$ drl_p `R>u eyhp `p„M_¡ AgN k„õ\p b_phu_¡ s¡_¡ S>dps-Dg-dyÅrlØu_ _pd Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„. _kfyg Bõgpd s¡_p¡ hX$p¡ bÞep¡.

rlTbyg¡ lh¡ S>çdy rhõspfdp„ `Z `Nv„$X$p¡ S>dphhp rhQpe®y„. a¡b°yApfu 1991dp„ Ap¥f„NT¡b_¡ âpv¡$riL$ hX$p A_¡ dp¡lçdv$ v$pDv$_¡ L$dpÞX$f sfuL¡$ _udhpdp„ Apìep. rlTbyg¡ S>çdy, D^d`yf A_¡ L$\yApdp„ rS>ëgp kÑphpmpAp¡ `pk¡\u R>¡ëgp„ 40 hj®dp„ Al] L$pedu hkpls_y„ kV$}raL¡$V$ d¡mh_pf_u epv$u dpNu A_¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡_¡ Al]\u S>sp fl¡hp dpV¡$ ^dL$u Ap`hpdp„ Aphu.

rlTbyg A_¡ buÅ„ DN°hpv$u S|>\p¡ hÃQ¡ 1991\u S> dsc¡v$p¡ Ecp \hp gpÁep. cpfs L¡$ `pqL$õsp__u k„Np\¡ fl¡hp_¡ bv$g¡ L$píduf_u ApNhu õhs„Ósp dpV¡$ dpNZu L$f_pfp„ S|>\p¡ kpd¡ rlTbyg_p¡ Å¡fv$pf rhfp¡^ lsp¡. S>¡L¡$A¡gA¡a¡ A¡hy„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ L$píduf rhi¡_p¡ k„ey¼s fpô²$k„O_p¡ W$fph L„$C A¡L$dpÓ fõsp¡ _\u. 30 Sy>gpB, 1991_p fp¡S> rlTbyg¡ S>¡L¡$A¡gA¡a_p Ap hgZ_¡ bpmL$byrÙ_y„ A_¡ b¡S>hpbv$pf NZphu_¡ s¡_u kMs V$uL$p L$fu lsu. s¡Z¡ S>¡L¡$A¡gA¡a `f `Z ApX$L$sfu fus¡ cpfs_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_p¡ Apfp¡` d|¼ep¡.

rlTbyg_p "S>_fg' dp¥kp_u kàV¡$çbf, 1991dp„ ^f`L$X$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu. s¡_u S>ÁepA¡ S>_fg sfuL¡$ r_kpf dp¡lçdv$ NyS>fu Da£ S>_fg ip¡A¡b_¡ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡. Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 1991dp„ Aëgpl V$pBNk£ rlTbygdp„ cmu S>hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu.

rlTbyg lh¡ dp¡Vy„$ \C Ney„ lsy„ A¡V$g¡ _h¡kf\u dpmMy„ fQhy„ S>ê$fu lsy„. kyâud A¡X$hpBTfu L$pD[Þkg_u b¡W$L$ 11 _h¡çbf, 1991dp„ b¡ qv$hk dpV¡$ dmu. Qua L$dpÞX$f dpõV$f Aip_ v$pf¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„. k¥ev$ kgpgzØu__u `¡V²$_ A_¡ kyâud L$dpÞX$f sfuL¡$ r_dZ|L$ \C.

rlTbyg_¡ gpNsy„ L¡$ â¡kdp„ s¡_¡ `|fsu ârkrÙ dmsu _\u. A¡Vg¡ s¡Z¡ 31 dpQ®, 1992dp„ B[ÞX$e_ A¡¼kâ¡k L$pídufdp„ h¡Qhp `f ârsb„^ d|¼ep¡ A_¡ îu_Nf Mps¡_p s¡_p ârsr_r^ Äep¡S>® Å¡k¡a_¡ 48 L$gpL$dp„ Ðep„\u _uL$mu S>hp ^dL$u A`pC.

L$pídufdp„ Ópkhpv$u âh©rÑAp¡_¡ h^y kam b_phhp kgpgyØu_¡ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ DN°hpv$u S|>\p¡_¡ A¡L$ \hp L$üy„. kàV¡$çbf, 1992dp„ `p„Q S|>\p¡_u A¡L$ ey_pBV¡$X$ S>¡lpv$ L$pD[Þkg_u fQ_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu. `pqL$õsp_dp„ gp„bp¡ kde flu Aph¡gp¡ kgpgyØu_ L$l¡sp¡ L¡$, "rlTbyg S>dps¡ Bõgpdu_u gíL$fu `p„M _\u.' s¡Z¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡_u Qmhm sp¡ L$píduf_p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ R>¡ A_¡ Ópkhpv$uAp¡dp„ S> L¡$V$gpL$ g¡cpNyAp¡ R>¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ s¡d_u Qmhm_¡ Ópkhpv$ NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. r_v$p£jp¡_¡ f„ÅX$_pf, b¡ÞL$p¡_¡ g|„V$_pf A_¡ A`lfZ L$f_pfp g¡cpNy R>¡ A¡d s¡Z¡ L$üy„ lsy„.

1992dp„ rlTbyg `p¡àeygf BÞV$f_¡i_g Ap¡N£_pBT¡i__y„ kæe bÞey„. kyv$p__p X$p¡. lk_-Ag-syfpbu_u ApN¡hp_u l¡W$m_p Ap S|>\_p kæep¡_¡ rhv¡$idp„\u _pZp„ A_¡ i÷p¡_u klpe dmsu fl¡ R>¡.

dpQ®, 1993dp„ N©lâ^p_ QhpZ¡ DN°hpv$uAp¡_¡ QQp® dpV¡$ Aphhp L$üy„ lsy„ `Z rlTbyg¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ lÅfp¡ L$pídufuAp¡_p„ dp¡s `R>u hpV$pOpV$p¡ i¼e _\u. S>¡lpv$ rhi¡ KQu KQu hpsp¡ L$f_pf rlTbyg _p_u _p_u hpsp¡dp„ `Z Ýep_ Ap`sy„ lsy„. A¡râg, 1993dp„ s¡Z¡ h¡`pfuAp¡_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ dV$__p¡ cph 46 ê$r`ep\u h^y _ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. cpS>`_p _¡sp Qd_gpg Nyàsp Üpfp DN°hpv$uAp¡_u ApL$fu V$uL$p \su lsu s¡_p S>hpbdp„ rlTbyg¡ S|>_, 1993dp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, "s¡d_u gX$pC cpfsrhfp¡^u R>¡ rlÞvy$rhfp¡^u _\u.'

ApNm S>sp„ rlTbygdp„ rhv¡$iu DN°hpv$uAp¡ `Z Å¡X$php gpÁep lsp. AaOp_p¡_y„ A¡L$ S|>\ lfL$s-A¡-S>¡lpv$-A¡-Bõgpdu rlTbyg kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gy„ R>¡. rlTbyg v$f drl_¡ 45 gpM ê$r`ep `p¡sp_y„ s„Ó Qgphhp `pR>m MQ£ R>¡.

1993dp„ rlTbyg_p V$p¡Q_p ÓZ _¡spAp¡ k¥ev$ kgpgyØu_, Nygpd dp¡lçdv$ kyau A_¡ Aifa kfpa `pqL$õsp_ S>sp füp lsp A_¡ Ðep„ s¡d_y„ dy¿e d\L$ b_pìey„ R>¡.

(L$$píduf AÞX$fN°pDÞX$ `yõsL$_p A„ip¡, âL$piL$ - lfAp_„v$ `[ågL¡$iÞk, qL„$ds : ê$p. 505)

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?