dlpfpÅ kepÆfph NpeL$hpX$ ÓuÅA¡ 1894dp„ "hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed A_¡ rQÓN¡gfu'_u õ\p`_p L$fu A¡_p„ v$k hj® `R>u s¡_¡ rhipm L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.

eyfp¡r`e_ L$gp_¡ âv$ri®s L$fhp dpV¡$ 1906-07dp„ rQÓ A_¡ rië` N¡gfu iê$ L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e `Z L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡. kepÆfph NpeL$hpX$_u BÃR>p lsu L¡$ eyfp¡r`e_ L$mp rhi¡ hX$p¡v$fp_p rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ iuMhp dm¡. qhrh^ v¡$ip¡_u rQÓL$mp_p `qfQe Üpfp rinZ_p¡ a¡gphp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ dlpfpÅA¡ Ap r_Z®e gu^p¡ lp¡hp_y„ ÅZusp L$gpL$pf A¡d. A¡Q. [õ`gd¡_¡ _p¢Ýey„ R>¡.

1920dp„ çeyrTed_p ¼eyf¡V$f sfuL¡$ A¡k. Np„Nygu_u r_dZ|L$ \C. A¡dZ¡ Ap¡Ûp¡rNL$ L$mp A_¡ A\®ip÷_u Mpk N¡gfu iê$ L$fu. A¡ hMs¡ Sy>v$uSy>v$u N¡gfuAp¡_¡ afu\u ky^pfhpdp„ Aphu. 1944dp„ X$p¸. A¡Q. Np¡BV¹$T¡ hN}L$fZ A_¡ âv$i®__u Ap^yr_L$ `Ùqs Adgdp„ d|L$u, S>¡_p¡ Adg ApS>¡ `Z \C füp¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z âv$i®_dp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡gu hõsyAp¡_y„ S>¡ s¡ kæesp_p kdeNpmp âdpZ¡ hN}L$fZ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

hõsyAp¡_u ÅmhZu dpV¡$ çeyrTeddp„ ap¡V$p¡N°pau dpV¡$_p¡ õVy$qX$ep¡ R>¡ A_¡ rhrh^ hõsyAp¡_u ÅmhZu dpV¡$ g¡bp¡f¡V$fu R>¡. Å¡L¡$ A`|fsp õV$pa_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ad|ëe hõsyAp¡_u ÅmhZu_y„ L$pd dyíL¡$g bÞey„ R>¡. ÅmhZu_p L$pd_p ÅZL$pf sS>¹op¡ `|fsu k„¿epdp„ _l] lp¡hp_u aqfepv$ qfqX$a.L$p¡d kdn ¼eyf¡V$f ksui kv$prih_¡ `Z L$fu. kv$prih_¡ L$üy„, ""S>ê$fu R>¡ s¡_p L$fsp„ 20 V$L$p õV$pa\u S> Ad¡ L$pd L$fu füp R>uA¡. ldZp„_p¡ 85 ìe[¼sAp¡_p¡ õV$pa M|b A`|fsp¡ R>¡. dp_hy„ dyíL¡$g gpNi¡, `f„sy b^p rhcpNp¡ hÃQ¡ a¼s A¡L$ S> NpBX$ R>¡. Mf¡Mf sp¡ v$f¡L$ qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ dpV¡$ A¡L$ AgN NpBX$ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡.''

çeyrTeddp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡gu hõsyAp¡ L¡$ L$mpL©$rsAp¡ rhi¡_u ÅZL$pfu kpdpÞe ìe[¼s_¡ _ lp¡e A¡ blz õhpcprhL$ R>¡. W¡$W$ 1925-26dp„ `Z çeyrTeddp„ cpfs A_¡ rhð_p V$p¡Q_p kpnfp¡_p„ âhQ_p¡ fpMhpdp„ Aphsp„ lsp„ L¡$ S>¡\u kpdpÞe âÅ çeyrTeddp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡gu hõsyAp¡\u dprlsNpf \C iL¡$.

1920\u hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed rhi¡ r_óZpsp¡A¡ gM¡gp qfkQ® `¡`k® A_¡ L¡$V$gp¡Ák âL$pris \pe R>¡. Al]\u âL$pris \sp byg¡qV$__u NZ_p rhðdp„ A¡L$ DÑd âL$pi_ sfuL¡$ \pe R>¡. 1994dp„ \e¡gp A¡L$ Aæepk âdpZ¡ 100 hj® v$frdep_ 3 L$fp¡X$\u `Z h^y gp¡L$p¡A¡ hX$p¡v$fp_p çeyrTed A_¡ rQÓN¡gfu_u dygpL$ps gu^u lsu.

A¡d.A¡k. eyr_hrk®V$u_u õ\p`_p `R>u çeyrTed rhi¡_u h¥opr_L$ Y$b¡ spgud dmu fl¡ A¡ l¡sy\u 1952dp„ çeyrTep¡gp¡Æ_p rhcpN_u õ\p`_p eyr_hrk®V$udp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphu. çeyrTep¡gp¡Æ_p¡ L$p¡k® L$f_pf_¡ çeyrTed d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ A_¡ çeyrTed_u ÅmhZu_u V¡$[¼_L$ iuMhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed A_¡ rQÓN¡gfu_u gpBb°¡fudp„ 20,000\u h^y `yõsL$p¡ s¡d S> v¡$i-rhv¡$i\u c¡V$dp„ dm¡gp„ OZp„ kpdreL$p¡ R>¡. v¡$i A_¡ rhv¡$i_p OZp õL$p¡gfp¡ A_¡ k„ip¡^L$p¡A¡ hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTeddp„ Aphu_¡ Aæepk L$ep£ R>¡. çeyrTed_p Apep¡S>L$ Apf.bu. awV¡$A¡ A¡ hMs¡ _p¢Ýey„ lsy„ L¡$, ""kpfp k„Qpg_ A_¡ dlpfpÅ_p klL$pf_¡ L$pfZ¡ hX$p¡v$fphpkuAp¡ dpV¡$ sp¡ çeyrTed rinZ âpàs L$fhp_y„ A¡L$ ANÐe_y„ õ\p_ b_u S> fl¡i¡, `f„sy v¡$i A_¡ vy$r_epdp„ A¡_u ¿epqs \i¡, S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpÄe_y„ _pd fp¡i_ \i¡.''

A¡d gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ 106 hj® `R>u çeyrTed_p Apep¡S>L$_p iåv$p¡ kpQp kprbs \C füp R>¡. `yfpsÒhhpv$uAp¡_u Ap„Mp¡ Qpf \C Åe A¡hu `p¥fprZL$ d|rs®Ap¡_p¡ k„N°l Al] R>¡.

BX$f _ÆL$ Aph¡gp ipdmpÆdp„ R>Ì$u A_¡ kpsdu kv$u v$frdep_ OZp„ d„qv$fp¡ bÞep„ lsp„. Ap rhõspfdp„ `Õ\f_p„ d„qv$fp¡ b_hp_u iê$Aps kpsdu L¡$ ApW$du kv$udp„ \C lsu. Al] k„Ofpe¡gu 46 S>¡V$gu `Õ\f_u d|rs®Ap¡, A¡ S>dp_pdp„ fp¡X$p L¡$ IV$dp„\u b_¡gp„ d„qv$fp¡dp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphu lsu. Apdp„\u dp¡V$p cpN_u d|rs®Ap¡ v¡$hu dpsp (dprÓL$pk)_u R>¡. rih, õL„$v$ A_¡ NZ¡i kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gu v¡$huAp¡_u `p¥fprZL$ d|rs®Ap¡ `Z Al] R>¡. A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ A¡d d_psy„ lsy„ L¡$ bpmL$p¡dp„ a¡gpsp fp¡N dpV¡$ Ap v¡$huAp¡_p¡ âL$p¡` S>hpbv$pf R>¡. Ap v¥$hu i[¼s_y„ rQÓZ âpZuAp¡ A_¡ `„MuAp¡_u dyMpL©$rshpmu drlgpAp¡ sfuL¡$ \sy„ lsy„. dlpcpfs_u `p¥fprZL$ L$\p âdpZ¡ ÷u A_¡ `yfyj A¡d b„_¡ Apkyfu i[¼s `f õL„$v$ L$prs®L¡$e_p¡ L$pb| lsp¡ A_¡ s¡Z¡ ÷u Apkyfu i[¼s_¡ v¡$hudpsp sfuL¡$ ê$`p„sqfs L$fu lsu. A¡ S> âdpZ¡ bp¥Ù A_¡ S>¥_ `p¥fprZL$ L$\pAp¡dp„ Ap rhi¡ AgN AgN dpÞespAp¡ R>¡. hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTeddp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡gu ÓuÆ\u kpsdu kv$udp„ b_¡gu v¡$hu_u d|rs®Ap¡_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp\u bv$gpsu fl¡su `p¥fprZL$ dpÞespAp¡ rhi¡ ÅZL$pfu d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. b°ûp, dl¡i, õL„$v$, rhóÏ, hfplp A_¡ BÞÖ_p i[¼s_p öp¡s dpV¡$ b°ûp, dl¡ðfu, L$p¥dpfu, h¥óZhu, hfplu, BÞÖpZu A_¡ Qpdy„X$p v¡$huAp¡_u NZ_p \pe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Qpdy„X$p_p L$p¡C krlef lp¡hp_p¡ Dëg¡M _\u, `f„sy Ap kps¡ v¡$huAp¡_p¡ Dv¹$ch vy$$Np®dp„\u \ep¡ lp¡hp_u dpÞesp R>¡, S>¡dZ¡ Apkyfu i[¼s kpd¡ gX$hpdp„ vy$Np®_¡ dv$v$ L$fu lsu.

dpDÞV$ Apby _ÆL$_p Apfpkyf Mps¡\u âpàs \e¡gu rih_u ârsdp_p lp\dp„ huZp R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡_¡ "huZp`qs rih' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. fpS>õ\p__p `iy`qs k„âv$pe s¡d S> NyS>fps s¡d S> dlpfpóV²$_p L¡$V$gpL$ cpNp¡dp„ D`f S>Zph¡gu kps v¡$huAp¡_u kp\¡ NZ¡i A_¡ huZp`qs rih_u L$gpL©$rsAp¡ R>¡.

çeyrTed_u dygpL$ps¡ Aphsp S>¥_p¡_¡ fk `X¡$ A¡hu OZu b^u L$gpL©$rsAp¡ Al] R>¡. hX$p¡v$fp _ÆL$ Aph¡gp AL$p¡V$p Npd `pk¡ 1952dp„ \sp Mp¡v$L$pd v$frdep_ S>¥_ ^d®_u blzd|ëe ^psyârsdpAp¡ dmu Aphu lsu. `p¥fprZL$ kdedp„ Ap S>ÁepA¡ A„L$p¡V$L$ Npd lsy„, Äep„_p gp¡L$p¡ ^psyrhÛpdp„ r_óZps NZpsp lsp. Ckhu k_ `|h£ buÆ kv$u\u ApW$du kv$u ky^udp„ ^psyrhÛp_p¡ L¡$hp¡ rhL$pk \ep¡ A¡_p¡ ¿epg Ap ârsdpAp¡ Å¡hp\u Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Æh„s õhpdu_u b¡ ârsdpAp¡ dmu Aphu lsu S>¡dp„\u Al] fpMhpdp„ Aph¡gu ârsdp h^y `p¥fprZL$ NZpe R>¡. Ecp„ Ecp„ L$fpsp Ýep_ep¡N "L$`p¡gkN®'dp„ s¡Ap¡ r_óZps NZpsp lsp. Å¡L¡$ kp¥\u Ýep_ M¢Q¡ A¡hu ârsdp S>¥_p¡_p `l¡gp su\¯L$f Apqv$_p\ (F>jcv¡$h)_u R>¡. L$`p¡gkN®_u dyÖpdp„ Ec¡gp Apqv$_p\_u ârsdp_p ifuf_p„ v$f¡L$ A„N kpdyqÖL$ip÷_u ×rô$A¡ î¡›$ b_phhpdp„ Apìep R>¡ (O|„V$Z\u _uQ¡ ky^u `lp¢Qsp lp\, gp„bu L$p_b|V$... hN¡f¡). çeyrTeddp„ âv$ri®s \su buÆ S>¥_ ârsdpAp¡ s¡d S> L$gpL©$rsAp¡ rhi¡ Aphsu L$pg¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d `f hp„Qp¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
hX$p¡v$fp_p çeyrTeddp„ L¡$V$gpL$ fqkL$p¡ a¼s hl¡g_p fpnku lpX$t`S>f_¡ Å¡hp S> Aph¡ R>¡
hX$p¡v$fp_y„ k„N°lpge : NyS>fps_y„ Ad|ëe Of¡Ï„

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?